Collected.Press

/**
 * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
 *
 * @emails react-core
 * @jest-environment ./scripts/jest/ReactDOMServerIntegrationEnvironment
 */

'use strict';
import {
  replaceScriptsAndMove,
  mergeOptions,
  stripExternalRuntimeInNodes,
  withLoadingReadyState,
} from '../test-utils/FizzTestUtils';

let JSDOM;
let Stream;
let Scheduler;
let React;
let ReactDOMClient;
let ReactDOMFizzServer;
let Suspense;
let SuspenseList;
let useSyncExternalStore;
let useSyncExternalStoreWithSelector;
let use;
let PropTypes;
let textCache;
let window;
let document;
let writable;
let CSPnonce = null;
let container;
let buffer = '';
let hasErrored = false;
let fatalError = undefined;
let renderOptions;
let waitFor;
let waitForAll;
let assertLog;
let waitForPaint;

function resetJSDOM(markup) {
  // Test Environment
  const jsdom = new JSDOM(markup, {
    runScripts: 'dangerously',
  });
  window = jsdom.window;
  document = jsdom.window.document;
}

describe('ReactDOMFizzServer', () => {
  beforeEach(() => {
    jest.resetModules();
    JSDOM = require('jsdom').JSDOM;
    Scheduler = require('scheduler');
    React = require('react');
    ReactDOMClient = require('react-dom/client');
    ReactDOMFizzServer = require('react-dom/server');
    Stream = require('stream');
    Suspense = React.Suspense;
    use = React.use;
    if (gate(flags => flags.enableSuspenseList)) {
      SuspenseList = React.SuspenseList;
    }

    PropTypes = require('prop-types');

    const InternalTestUtils = require('internal-test-utils');
    waitForAll = InternalTestUtils.waitForAll;
    waitFor = InternalTestUtils.waitFor;
    waitForPaint = InternalTestUtils.waitForPaint;
    assertLog = InternalTestUtils.assertLog;

    if (gate(flags => flags.source)) {
      // The `with-selector` module composes the main `use-sync-external-store`
      // entrypoint. In the compiled artifacts, this is resolved to the `shim`
      // implementation by our build config, but when running the tests against
      // the source files, we need to tell Jest how to resolve it. Because this
      // is a source module, this mock has no affect on the build tests.
      jest.mock('use-sync-external-store/src/useSyncExternalStore', () =>
        jest.requireActual('react'),
      );
    }
    useSyncExternalStore = React.useSyncExternalStore;
    useSyncExternalStoreWithSelector =
      require('use-sync-external-store/with-selector').useSyncExternalStoreWithSelector;

    textCache = new Map();

    resetJSDOM('<!DOCTYPE html><html><head></head><body><div id="container">');
    container = document.getElementById('container');

    buffer = '';
    hasErrored = false;

    writable = new Stream.PassThrough();
    writable.setEncoding('utf8');
    writable.on('data', chunk => {
      buffer += chunk;
    });
    writable.on('error', error => {
      hasErrored = true;
      fatalError = error;
    });

    renderOptions = {};
    if (gate(flags => flags.enableFizzExternalRuntime)) {
      renderOptions.unstable_externalRuntimeSrc =
        'react-dom-bindings/src/server/ReactDOMServerExternalRuntime.js';
    }
  });

  function expectErrors(errorsArr, toBeDevArr, toBeProdArr) {
    const mappedErrows = errorsArr.map(({error, errorInfo}) => {
      const stack = errorInfo && errorInfo.componentStack;
      const digest = error.digest;
      if (stack) {
        return [error.message, digest, normalizeCodeLocInfo(stack)];
      } else if (digest) {
        return [error.message, digest];
      }
      return error.message;
    });
    if (__DEV__) {
      expect(mappedErrows).toEqual(toBeDevArr);
    } else {
      expect(mappedErrows).toEqual(toBeProdArr);
    }
  }

  function componentStack(components) {
    return components
      .map(component => `\n    in ${component} (at **)`)
      .join('');
  }

  async function act(callback) {
    await callback();
    // Await one turn around the event loop.
    // This assumes that we'll flush everything we have so far.
    await new Promise(resolve => {
      setImmediate(resolve);
    });
    if (hasErrored) {
      throw fatalError;
    }
    // JSDOM doesn't support stream HTML parser so we need to give it a proper fragment.
    // We also want to execute any scripts that are embedded.
    // We assume that we have now received a proper fragment of HTML.
    const bufferedContent = buffer;
    buffer = '';
    const fakeBody = document.createElement('body');
    fakeBody.innerHTML = bufferedContent;
    const parent =
      container.nodeName === '#document' ? container.body : container;

    await withLoadingReadyState(async () => {
      while (fakeBody.firstChild) {
        const node = fakeBody.firstChild;
        await replaceScriptsAndMove(window, CSPnonce, node, parent);
      }
    }, document);
  }

  async function actIntoEmptyDocument(callback) {
    await callback();
    // Await one turn around the event loop.
    // This assumes that we'll flush everything we have so far.
    await new Promise(resolve => {
      setImmediate(resolve);
    });
    if (hasErrored) {
      throw fatalError;
    }
    // JSDOM doesn't support stream HTML parser so we need to give it a proper fragment.
    // We also want to execute any scripts that are embedded.
    // We assume that we have now received a proper fragment of HTML.
    const bufferedContent = buffer;
    resetJSDOM(bufferedContent);
    container = document;
    buffer = '';
    await withLoadingReadyState(async () => {
      await replaceScriptsAndMove(window, CSPnonce, document.documentElement);
    }, document);
  }

  function getVisibleChildren(element) {
    const children = [];
    let node = element.firstChild;
    while (node) {
      if (node.nodeType === 1) {
        if (
          node.tagName !== 'SCRIPT' &&
          node.tagName !== 'script' &&
          node.tagName !== 'TEMPLATE' &&
          node.tagName !== 'template' &&
          !node.hasAttribute('hidden') &&
          !node.hasAttribute('aria-hidden')
        ) {
          const props = {};
          const attributes = node.attributes;
          for (let i = 0; i < attributes.length; i++) {
            if (
              attributes[i].name === 'id' &&
              attributes[i].value.includes(':')
            ) {
              // We assume this is a React added ID that's a non-visual implementation detail.
              continue;
            }
            props[attributes[i].name] = attributes[i].value;
          }
          props.children = getVisibleChildren(node);
          children.push(React.createElement(node.tagName.toLowerCase(), props));
        }
      } else if (node.nodeType === 3) {
        children.push(node.data);
      }
      node = node.nextSibling;
    }
    return children.length === 0
      ? undefined
      : children.length === 1
      ? children[0]
      : children;
  }

  function resolveText(text) {
    const record = textCache.get(text);
    if (record === undefined) {
      const newRecord = {
        status: 'resolved',
        value: text,
      };
      textCache.set(text, newRecord);
    } else if (record.status === 'pending') {
      const thenable = record.value;
      record.status = 'resolved';
      record.value = text;
      thenable.pings.forEach(t => t());
    }
  }

  function rejectText(text, error) {
    const record = textCache.get(text);
    if (record === undefined) {
      const newRecord = {
        status: 'rejected',
        value: error,
      };
      textCache.set(text, newRecord);
    } else if (record.status === 'pending') {
      const thenable = record.value;
      record.status = 'rejected';
      record.value = error;
      thenable.pings.forEach(t => t());
    }
  }

  function readText(text) {
    const record = textCache.get(text);
    if (record !== undefined) {
      switch (record.status) {
        case 'pending':
          throw record.value;
        case 'rejected':
          throw record.value;
        case 'resolved':
          return record.value;
      }
    } else {
      const thenable = {
        pings: [],
        then(resolve) {
          if (newRecord.status === 'pending') {
            thenable.pings.push(resolve);
          } else {
            Promise.resolve().then(() => resolve(newRecord.value));
          }
        },
      };

      const newRecord = {
        status: 'pending',
        value: thenable,
      };
      textCache.set(text, newRecord);

      throw thenable;
    }
  }

  function Text({text}) {
    return text;
  }

  function AsyncText({text}) {
    return readText(text);
  }

  function AsyncTextWrapped({as, text}) {
    const As = as;
    return <As>{readText(text)}</As>;
  }
  function renderToPipeableStream(jsx, options) {
    // Merge options with renderOptions, which may contain featureFlag specific behavior
    return ReactDOMFizzServer.renderToPipeableStream(
      jsx,
      mergeOptions(options, renderOptions),
    );
  }

  it('should asynchronously load a lazy component', async () => {
    const originalConsoleError = console.error;
    const mockError = jest.fn();
    console.error = (...args) => {
      if (args.length > 1) {
        if (typeof args[1] === 'object') {
          mockError(args[0].split('\n')[0]);
          return;
        }
      }
      mockError(...args.map(normalizeCodeLocInfo));
    };

    let resolveA;
    const LazyA = React.lazy(() => {
      return new Promise(r => {
        resolveA = r;
      });
    });

    let resolveB;
    const LazyB = React.lazy(() => {
      return new Promise(r => {
        resolveB = r;
      });
    });

    function TextWithPunctuation({text, punctuation}) {
      return <Text text={text + punctuation} />;
    }
    // This tests that default props of the inner element is resolved.
    TextWithPunctuation.defaultProps = {
      punctuation: '!',
    };

    try {
      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
          <div>
            <div>
              <Suspense fallback={<Text text="Loading..." />}>
                <LazyA text="Hello" />
              </Suspense>
            </div>
            <div>
              <Suspense fallback={<Text text="Loading..." />}>
                <LazyB text="world" />
              </Suspense>
            </div>
          </div>,
        );
        pipe(writable);
      });

      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <div>Loading...</div>
          <div>Loading...</div>
        </div>,
      );
      await act(() => {
        resolveA({default: Text});
      });
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <div>Hello</div>
          <div>Loading...</div>
        </div>,
      );
      await act(() => {
        resolveB({default: TextWithPunctuation});
      });
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <div>Hello</div>
          <div>world!</div>
        </div>,
      );

      if (__DEV__) {
        expect(mockError).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
          'Warning: %s: Support for defaultProps will be removed from function components in a future major release. Use JavaScript default parameters instead.%s',
          'TextWithPunctuation',
          '\n    in TextWithPunctuation (at **)\n' +
            '    in Lazy (at **)\n' +
            '    in Suspense (at **)\n' +
            '    in div (at **)\n' +
            '    in div (at **)',
        );
      } else {
        expect(mockError).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      }
    } finally {
      console.error = originalConsoleError;
    }
  });

  it('#23331: does not warn about hydration mismatches if something suspended in an earlier sibling', async () => {
    const makeApp = () => {
      let resolve;
      const imports = new Promise(r => {
        resolve = () => r({default: () => <span id="async">async</span>});
      });
      const Lazy = React.lazy(() => imports);

      const App = () => (
        <div>
          <Suspense fallback={<span>Loading...</span>}>
            <Lazy />
            <span id="after">after</span>
          </Suspense>
        </div>
      );

      return [App, resolve];
    };

    // Server-side
    const [App, resolve] = makeApp();
    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
      pipe(writable);
    });
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <span>Loading...</span>
      </div>,
    );
    await act(() => {
      resolve();
    });
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <span id="async">async</span>
        <span id="after">after</span>
      </div>,
    );

    // Client-side
    const [HydrateApp, hydrateResolve] = makeApp();
    await act(() => {
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <HydrateApp />);
    });

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <span id="async">async</span>
        <span id="after">after</span>
      </div>,
    );

    await act(() => {
      hydrateResolve();
    });
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <span id="async">async</span>
        <span id="after">after</span>
      </div>,
    );
  });

  it('should support nonce scripts', async () => {
    CSPnonce = 'R4nd0m';
    try {
      let resolve;
      const Lazy = React.lazy(() => {
        return new Promise(r => {
          resolve = r;
        });
      });

      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
          <div>
            <Suspense fallback={<Text text="Loading..." />}>
              <Lazy text="Hello" />
            </Suspense>
          </div>,
          {nonce: 'R4nd0m'},
        );
        pipe(writable);
      });
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Loading...</div>);
      await act(() => {
        resolve({default: Text});
      });
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Hello</div>);
    } finally {
      CSPnonce = null;
    }
  });

  it('should client render a boundary if a lazy component rejects', async () => {
    let rejectComponent;
    const LazyComponent = React.lazy(() => {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        rejectComponent = reject;
      });
    });

    function App({isClient}) {
      return (
        <div>
          <Suspense fallback={<Text text="Loading..." />}>
            {isClient ? <Text text="Hello" /> : <LazyComponent text="Hello" />}
          </Suspense>
        </div>
      );
    }

    let bootstrapped = false;
    const errors = [];
    window.__INIT__ = function () {
      bootstrapped = true;
      // Attempt to hydrate the content.
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App isClient={true} />, {
        onRecoverableError(error, errorInfo) {
          errors.push({error, errorInfo});
        },
      });
    };

    const theError = new Error('Test');
    const loggedErrors = [];
    function onError(x) {
      loggedErrors.push(x);
      return 'Hash of (' + x.message + ')';
    }
    const expectedDigest = onError(theError);
    loggedErrors.length = 0;

    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App isClient={false} />, {
        bootstrapScriptContent: '__INIT__();',
        onError,
      });
      pipe(writable);
    });
    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual([]);
    expect(bootstrapped).toBe(true);

    await waitForAll([]);

    // We're still loading because we're waiting for the server to stream more content.
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Loading...</div>);

    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual([]);

    await act(() => {
      rejectComponent(theError);
    });

    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual([theError]);

    // We haven't ran the client hydration yet.
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Loading...</div>);

    // Now we can client render it instead.
    await waitForAll([]);
    expectErrors(
      errors,
      [
        [
          theError.message,
          expectedDigest,
          componentStack(['Lazy', 'Suspense', 'div', 'App']),
        ],
      ],
      [
        [
          'The server could not finish this Suspense boundary, likely due to an error during server rendering. Switched to client rendering.',
          expectedDigest,
        ],
      ],
    );

    // The client rendered HTML is now in place.
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Hello</div>);

    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual([theError]);
  });

  it('should asynchronously load a lazy element', async () => {
    let resolveElement;
    const lazyElement = React.lazy(() => {
      return new Promise(r => {
        resolveElement = r;
      });
    });

    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <div>
          <Suspense fallback={<Text text="Loading..." />}>
            {lazyElement}
          </Suspense>
        </div>,
      );
      pipe(writable);
    });
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Loading...</div>);
    // Because there is no content inside the Suspense boundary that could've
    // been written, we expect to not see any additional partial data flushed
    // yet.
    expect(
      stripExternalRuntimeInNodes(
        container.childNodes,
        renderOptions.unstable_externalRuntimeSrc,
      ).length,
    ).toBe(1);
    await act(() => {
      resolveElement({default: <Text text="Hello" />});
    });
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Hello</div>);
  });

  it('should client render a boundary if a lazy element rejects', async () => {
    let rejectElement;
    const element = <Text text="Hello" />;
    const lazyElement = React.lazy(() => {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        rejectElement = reject;
      });
    });

    const theError = new Error('Test');
    const loggedErrors = [];
    function onError(x) {
      loggedErrors.push(x);
      return 'hash of (' + x.message + ')';
    }
    const expectedDigest = onError(theError);
    loggedErrors.length = 0;

    function App({isClient}) {
      return (
        <div>
          <Suspense fallback={<Text text="Loading..." />}>
            {isClient ? element : lazyElement}
          </Suspense>
        </div>
      );
    }

    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <App isClient={false} />,

        {
          onError,
        },
      );
      pipe(writable);
    });
    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual([]);

    const errors = [];
    // Attempt to hydrate the content.
    ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App isClient={true} />, {
      onRecoverableError(error, errorInfo) {
        errors.push({error, errorInfo});
      },
    });
    await waitForAll([]);

    // We're still loading because we're waiting for the server to stream more content.
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Loading...</div>);

    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual([]);

    await act(() => {
      rejectElement(theError);
    });

    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual([theError]);

    // We haven't ran the client hydration yet.
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Loading...</div>);

    // Now we can client render it instead.
    await waitForAll([]);

    expectErrors(
      errors,
      [
        [
          theError.message,
          expectedDigest,
          componentStack(['Suspense', 'div', 'App']),
        ],
      ],
      [
        [
          'The server could not finish this Suspense boundary, likely due to an error during server rendering. Switched to client rendering.',
          expectedDigest,
        ],
      ],
    );

    // The client rendered HTML is now in place.
    // expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Hello</div>);

    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual([theError]);
  });

  it('Errors in boundaries should be sent to the client and reported on client render - Error before flushing', async () => {
    function Indirection({level, children}) {
      if (level > 0) {
        return <Indirection level={level - 1}>{children}</Indirection>;
      }
      return children;
    }

    const theError = new Error('uh oh');

    function Erroring({isClient}) {
      if (isClient) {
        return 'Hello World';
      }
      throw theError;
    }

    function App({isClient}) {
      return (
        <div>
          <Suspense fallback={<span>loading...</span>}>
            <Erroring isClient={isClient} />
          </Suspense>
        </div>
      );
    }

    const loggedErrors = [];
    function onError(x) {
      loggedErrors.push(x);
      return 'hash(' + x.message + ')';
    }
    const expectedDigest = onError(theError);
    loggedErrors.length = 0;

    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <App />,

        {
          onError,
        },
      );
      pipe(writable);
    });
    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual([theError]);

    const errors = [];
    // Attempt to hydrate the content.
    ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App isClient={true} />, {
      onRecoverableError(error, errorInfo) {
        errors.push({error, errorInfo});
      },
    });
    await waitForAll([]);

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Hello World</div>);

    expectErrors(
      errors,
      [
        [
          theError.message,
          expectedDigest,
          componentStack(['Erroring', 'Suspense', 'div', 'App']),
        ],
      ],
      [
        [
          'The server could not finish this Suspense boundary, likely due to an error during server rendering. Switched to client rendering.',
          expectedDigest,
        ],
      ],
    );
  });

  it('Errors in boundaries should be sent to the client and reported on client render - Error after flushing', async () => {
    let rejectComponent;
    const LazyComponent = React.lazy(() => {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        rejectComponent = reject;
      });
    });

    function App({isClient}) {
      return (
        <div>
          <Suspense fallback={<Text text="Loading..." />}>
            {isClient ? <Text text="Hello" /> : <LazyComponent text="Hello" />}
          </Suspense>
        </div>
      );
    }

    const loggedErrors = [];
    const theError = new Error('uh oh');
    function onError(x) {
      loggedErrors.push(x);
      return 'hash(' + x.message + ')';
    }
    const expectedDigest = onError(theError);
    loggedErrors.length = 0;

    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <App />,

        {
          onError,
        },
      );
      pipe(writable);
    });
    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual([]);

    const errors = [];
    // Attempt to hydrate the content.
    ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App isClient={true} />, {
      onRecoverableError(error, errorInfo) {
        errors.push({error, errorInfo});
      },
    });
    await waitForAll([]);

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Loading...</div>);

    await act(() => {
      rejectComponent(theError);
    });

    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual([theError]);
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Loading...</div>);

    // Now we can client render it instead.
    await waitForAll([]);

    expectErrors(
      errors,
      [
        [
          theError.message,
          expectedDigest,
          componentStack(['Lazy', 'Suspense', 'div', 'App']),
        ],
      ],
      [
        [
          'The server could not finish this Suspense boundary, likely due to an error during server rendering. Switched to client rendering.',
          expectedDigest,
        ],
      ],
    );

    // The client rendered HTML is now in place.
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Hello</div>);
    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual([theError]);
  });

  it('should asynchronously load the suspense boundary', async () => {
    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <div>
          <Suspense fallback={<Text text="Loading..." />}>
            <AsyncText text="Hello World" />
          </Suspense>
        </div>,
      );
      pipe(writable);
    });
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Loading...</div>);
    await act(() => {
      resolveText('Hello World');
    });
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Hello World</div>);
  });

  it('waits for pending content to come in from the server and then hydrates it', async () => {
    const ref = React.createRef();

    function App() {
      return (
        <div>
          <Suspense fallback="Loading...">
            <h1 ref={ref}>
              <AsyncText text="Hello" />
            </h1>
          </Suspense>
        </div>
      );
    }

    let bootstrapped = false;
    window.__INIT__ = function () {
      bootstrapped = true;
      // Attempt to hydrate the content.
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />);
    };

    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />, {
        bootstrapScriptContent: '__INIT__();',
      });
      pipe(writable);
    });

    // We're still showing a fallback.
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Loading...</div>);

    // We already bootstrapped.
    expect(bootstrapped).toBe(true);

    // Attempt to hydrate the content.
    await waitForAll([]);

    // We're still loading because we're waiting for the server to stream more content.
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Loading...</div>);

    // The server now updates the content in place in the fallback.
    await act(() => {
      resolveText('Hello');
    });

    // The final HTML is now in place.
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <h1>Hello</h1>
      </div>,
    );
    const h1 = container.getElementsByTagName('h1')[0];

    // But it is not yet hydrated.
    expect(ref.current).toBe(null);

    await waitForAll([]);

    // Now it's hydrated.
    expect(ref.current).toBe(h1);
  });

  it('handles an error on the client if the server ends up erroring', async () => {
    const ref = React.createRef();

    class ErrorBoundary extends React.Component {
      state = {error: null};
      static getDerivedStateFromError(error) {
        return {error};
      }
      render() {
        if (this.state.error) {
          return <b ref={ref}>{this.state.error.message}</b>;
        }
        return this.props.children;
      }
    }

    function App() {
      return (
        <ErrorBoundary>
          <div>
            <Suspense fallback="Loading...">
              <span ref={ref}>
                <AsyncText text="This Errors" />
              </span>
            </Suspense>
          </div>
        </ErrorBoundary>
      );
    }

    const loggedErrors = [];

    // We originally suspend the boundary and start streaming the loading state.
    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <App />,

        {
          onError(x) {
            loggedErrors.push(x);
          },
        },
      );
      pipe(writable);
    });

    // We're still showing a fallback.
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Loading...</div>);

    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual([]);

    // Attempt to hydrate the content.
    ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />);
    await waitForAll([]);

    // We're still loading because we're waiting for the server to stream more content.
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Loading...</div>);

    const theError = new Error('Error Message');
    await act(() => {
      rejectText('This Errors', theError);
    });

    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual([theError]);

    // The server errored, but we still haven't hydrated. We don't know if the
    // client will succeed yet, so we still show the loading state.
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Loading...</div>);
    expect(ref.current).toBe(null);

    // Flush the hydration.
    await waitForAll([]);

    // Hydrating should've generated an error and replaced the suspense boundary.
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<b>Error Message</b>);

    const b = container.getElementsByTagName('b')[0];
    expect(ref.current).toBe(b);
  });

  // @gate enableSuspenseList
  it('shows inserted items before pending in a SuspenseList as fallbacks while hydrating', async () => {
    const ref = React.createRef();

    // These are hoisted to avoid them from rerendering.
    const a = (
      <Suspense fallback="Loading A">
        <span ref={ref}>
          <AsyncText text="A" />
        </span>
      </Suspense>
    );
    const b = (
      <Suspense fallback="Loading B">
        <span>
          <Text text="B" />
        </span>
      </Suspense>
    );

    function App({showMore}) {
      return (
        <SuspenseList revealOrder="forwards">
          {a}
          {b}
          {showMore ? (
            <Suspense fallback="Loading C">
              <span>C</span>
            </Suspense>
          ) : null}
        </SuspenseList>
      );
    }

    // We originally suspend the boundary and start streaming the loading state.
    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App showMore={false} />);
      pipe(writable);
    });

    const root = ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(
      container,
      <App showMore={false} />,
    );
    await waitForAll([]);

    // We're not hydrated yet.
    expect(ref.current).toBe(null);
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual([
      'Loading A',
      // TODO: This is incorrect. It should be "Loading B" but Fizz SuspenseList
      // isn't implemented fully yet.
      <span>B</span>,
    ]);

    // Add more rows before we've hydrated the first two.
    root.render(<App showMore={true} />);
    await waitForAll([]);

    // We're not hydrated yet.
    expect(ref.current).toBe(null);

    // We haven't resolved yet.
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual([
      'Loading A',
      // TODO: This is incorrect. It should be "Loading B" but Fizz SuspenseList
      // isn't implemented fully yet.
      <span>B</span>,
      'Loading C',
    ]);

    await act(async () => {
      await resolveText('A');
    });

    await waitForAll([]);

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual([
      <span>A</span>,
      <span>B</span>,
      <span>C</span>,
    ]);

    const span = container.getElementsByTagName('span')[0];
    expect(ref.current).toBe(span);
  });

  it('client renders a boundary if it does not resolve before aborting', async () => {
    function App() {
      return (
        <div>
          <Suspense fallback="Loading...">
            <h1>
              <AsyncText text="Hello" />
            </h1>
          </Suspense>
        </div>
      );
    }

    const loggedErrors = [];
    const expectedDigest = 'Hash for Abort';
    function onError(error) {
      loggedErrors.push(error);
      return expectedDigest;
    }

    let controls;
    await act(() => {
      controls = renderToPipeableStream(<App />, {onError});
      controls.pipe(writable);
    });

    // We're still showing a fallback.

    const errors = [];
    // Attempt to hydrate the content.
    ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
      onRecoverableError(error, errorInfo) {
        errors.push({error, errorInfo});
      },
    });
    await waitForAll([]);

    // We're still loading because we're waiting for the server to stream more content.
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Loading...</div>);

    // We abort the server response.
    await act(() => {
      controls.abort();
    });

    // We still can't render it on the client.
    await waitForAll([]);
    expectErrors(
      errors,
      [
        [
          'The server did not finish this Suspense boundary: The render was aborted by the server without a reason.',
          expectedDigest,
          componentStack(['h1', 'Suspense', 'div', 'App']),
        ],
      ],
      [
        [
          'The server could not finish this Suspense boundary, likely due to an error during server rendering. Switched to client rendering.',
          expectedDigest,
        ],
      ],
    );
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Loading...</div>);

    // We now resolve it on the client.
    resolveText('Hello');
    await waitForAll([]);

    // The client rendered HTML is now in place.
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <h1>Hello</h1>
      </div>,
    );
  });

  it('should allow for two containers to be written to the same document', async () => {
    // We create two passthrough streams for each container to write into.
    // Notably we don't implement a end() call for these. Because we don't want to
    // close the underlying stream just because one of the streams is done. Instead
    // we manually close when both are done.
    const writableA = new Stream.Writable();
    writableA._write = (chunk, encoding, next) => {
      writable.write(chunk, encoding, next);
    };
    const writableB = new Stream.Writable();
    writableB._write = (chunk, encoding, next) => {
      writable.write(chunk, encoding, next);
    };

    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        // We use two nested boundaries to flush out coverage of an old reentrancy bug.
        <Suspense fallback="Loading...">
          <Suspense fallback={<Text text="Loading A..." />}>
            <>
              <Text text="This will show A: " />
              <div>
                <AsyncText text="A" />
              </div>
            </>
          </Suspense>
        </Suspense>,
        {
          identifierPrefix: 'A_',
          onShellReady() {
            writableA.write('<div id="container-A">');
            pipe(writableA);
            writableA.write('</div>');
          },
        },
      );
    });

    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <Suspense fallback={<Text text="Loading B..." />}>
          <Text text="This will show B: " />
          <div>
            <AsyncText text="B" />
          </div>
        </Suspense>,
        {
          identifierPrefix: 'B_',
          onShellReady() {
            writableB.write('<div id="container-B">');
            pipe(writableB);
            writableB.write('</div>');
          },
        },
      );
    });

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual([
      <div id="container-A">Loading A...</div>,
      <div id="container-B">Loading B...</div>,
    ]);

    await act(() => {
      resolveText('B');
    });

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual([
      <div id="container-A">Loading A...</div>,
      <div id="container-B">
        This will show B: <div>B</div>
      </div>,
    ]);

    await act(() => {
      resolveText('A');
    });

    // We're done writing both streams now.
    writable.end();

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual([
      <div id="container-A">
        This will show A: <div>A</div>
      </div>,
      <div id="container-B">
        This will show B: <div>B</div>
      </div>,
    ]);
  });

  it('can resolve async content in esoteric parents', async () => {
    function AsyncOption({text}) {
      return <option>{readText(text)}</option>;
    }

    function AsyncCol({className}) {
      return <col className={readText(className)} />;
    }

    function AsyncPath({id}) {
      return <path id={readText(id)} />;
    }

    function AsyncMi({id}) {
      return <mi id={readText(id)} />;
    }

    function App() {
      return (
        <div>
          <select>
            <Suspense fallback="Loading...">
              <AsyncOption text="Hello" />
            </Suspense>
          </select>
          <Suspense fallback="Loading...">
            <table>
              <colgroup>
                <AsyncCol className="World" />
              </colgroup>
            </table>
            <svg>
              <g>
                <AsyncPath id="my-path" />
              </g>
            </svg>
            <math>
              <AsyncMi id="my-mi" />
            </math>
          </Suspense>
        </div>
      );
    }

    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
      pipe(writable);
    });

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <select>Loading...</select>Loading...
      </div>,
    );

    await act(() => {
      resolveText('Hello');
    });

    await act(() => {
      resolveText('World');
    });

    await act(() => {
      resolveText('my-path');
      resolveText('my-mi');
    });

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <select>
          <option>Hello</option>
        </select>
        <table>
          <colgroup>
            <col class="World" />
          </colgroup>
        </table>
        <svg>
          <g>
            <path id="my-path" />
          </g>
        </svg>
        <math>
          <mi id="my-mi" />
        </math>
      </div>,
    );

    expect(container.querySelector('#my-path').namespaceURI).toBe(
      'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg',
    );
    expect(container.querySelector('#my-mi').namespaceURI).toBe(
      'http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML',
    );
  });

  it('can resolve async content in table parents', async () => {
    function AsyncTableBody({className, children}) {
      return <tbody className={readText(className)}>{children}</tbody>;
    }

    function AsyncTableRow({className, children}) {
      return <tr className={readText(className)}>{children}</tr>;
    }

    function AsyncTableCell({text}) {
      return <td>{readText(text)}</td>;
    }

    function App() {
      return (
        <table>
          <Suspense
            fallback={
              <tbody>
                <tr>
                  <td>Loading...</td>
                </tr>
              </tbody>
            }>
            <AsyncTableBody className="A">
              <AsyncTableRow className="B">
                <AsyncTableCell text="C" />
              </AsyncTableRow>
            </AsyncTableBody>
          </Suspense>
        </table>
      );
    }

    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
      pipe(writable);
    });

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <table>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td>Loading...</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>,
    );

    await act(() => {
      resolveText('A');
    });

    await act(() => {
      resolveText('B');
    });

    await act(() => {
      resolveText('C');
    });

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <table>
        <tbody class="A">
          <tr class="B">
            <td>C</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>,
    );
  });

  it('can stream into an SVG container', async () => {
    function AsyncPath({id}) {
      return <path id={readText(id)} />;
    }

    function App() {
      return (
        <g>
          <Suspense fallback={<text>Loading...</text>}>
            <AsyncPath id="my-path" />
          </Suspense>
        </g>
      );
    }

    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <App />,

        {
          namespaceURI: 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg',
          onShellReady() {
            writable.write('<svg>');
            pipe(writable);
            writable.write('</svg>');
          },
        },
      );
    });

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <svg>
        <g>
          <text>Loading...</text>
        </g>
      </svg>,
    );

    await act(() => {
      resolveText('my-path');
    });

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <svg>
        <g>
          <path id="my-path" />
        </g>
      </svg>,
    );

    expect(container.querySelector('#my-path').namespaceURI).toBe(
      'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg',
    );
  });

  function normalizeCodeLocInfo(str) {
    return (
      str &&
      String(str).replace(/\n +(?:at|in) ([\S]+)[^\n]*/g, function (m, name) {
        return '\n    in ' + name + ' (at **)';
      })
    );
  }

  it('should include a component stack across suspended boundaries', async () => {
    function B() {
      const children = [readText('Hello'), readText('World')];
      // Intentionally trigger a key warning here.
      return (
        <div>
          {children.map(t => (
            <span>{t}</span>
          ))}
        </div>
      );
    }
    function C() {
      return (
        <inCorrectTag>
          <Text text="Loading" />
        </inCorrectTag>
      );
    }
    function A() {
      return (
        <div>
          <Suspense fallback={<C />}>
            <B />
          </Suspense>
        </div>
      );
    }

    // We can't use the toErrorDev helper here because this is an async act.
    const originalConsoleError = console.error;
    const mockError = jest.fn();
    console.error = (...args) => {
      mockError(...args.map(normalizeCodeLocInfo));
    };

    try {
      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<A />);
        pipe(writable);
      });

      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <incorrecttag>Loading</incorrecttag>
        </div>,
      );

      if (__DEV__) {
        expect(mockError).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
          'Warning: <%s /> is using incorrect casing. Use PascalCase for React components, or lowercase for HTML elements.%s',
          'inCorrectTag',
          '\n' +
            '    in inCorrectTag (at **)\n' +
            '    in C (at **)\n' +
            '    in Suspense (at **)\n' +
            '    in div (at **)\n' +
            '    in A (at **)',
        );
        mockError.mockClear();
      } else {
        expect(mockError).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      }

      await act(() => {
        resolveText('Hello');
        resolveText('World');
      });

      if (__DEV__) {
        expect(mockError).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
          'Warning: Each child in a list should have a unique "key" prop.%s%s' +
            ' See https://reactjs.org/link/warning-keys for more information.%s',
          '\n\nCheck the top-level render call using <div>.',
          '',
          '\n' +
            '    in span (at **)\n' +
            '    in B (at **)\n' +
            '    in Suspense (at **)\n' +
            '    in div (at **)\n' +
            '    in A (at **)',
        );
      } else {
        expect(mockError).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      }

      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <div>
            <span>Hello</span>
            <span>World</span>
          </div>
        </div>,
      );
    } finally {
      console.error = originalConsoleError;
    }
  });

  // @gate !disableLegacyContext
  it('should can suspend in a class component with legacy context', async () => {
    class TestProvider extends React.Component {
      static childContextTypes = {
        test: PropTypes.string,
      };
      state = {ctxToSet: null};
      static getDerivedStateFromProps(props, state) {
        return {ctxToSet: props.ctx};
      }
      getChildContext() {
        return {
          test: this.state.ctxToSet,
        };
      }
      render() {
        return this.props.children;
      }
    }

    class TestConsumer extends React.Component {
      static contextTypes = {
        test: PropTypes.string,
      };
      render() {
        const child = (
          <b>
            <Text text={this.context.test} />
          </b>
        );
        if (this.props.prefix) {
          return [readText(this.props.prefix), child];
        }
        return child;
      }
    }

    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <TestProvider ctx="A">
          <div>
            <Suspense fallback={[<Text text="Loading: " />, <TestConsumer />]}>
              <TestProvider ctx="B">
                <TestConsumer prefix="Hello: " />
              </TestProvider>
              <TestConsumer />
            </Suspense>
          </div>
        </TestProvider>,
      );
      pipe(writable);
    });
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        Loading: <b>A</b>
      </div>,
    );
    await act(() => {
      resolveText('Hello: ');
    });
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        Hello: <b>B</b>
        <b>A</b>
      </div>,
    );
  });

  it('should resume the context from where it left off', async () => {
    const ContextA = React.createContext('A0');
    const ContextB = React.createContext('B0');

    function PrintA() {
      return (
        <ContextA.Consumer>{value => <Text text={value} />}</ContextA.Consumer>
      );
    }

    class PrintB extends React.Component {
      static contextType = ContextB;
      render() {
        return <Text text={this.context} />;
      }
    }

    function AsyncParent({text, children}) {
      return (
        <>
          <AsyncText text={text} />
          <b>{children}</b>
        </>
      );
    }

    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <div>
          <PrintA />
          <div>
            <ContextA.Provider value="A0.1">
              <Suspense fallback={<Text text="Loading..." />}>
                <AsyncParent text="Child:">
                  <PrintA />
                </AsyncParent>
                <PrintB />
              </Suspense>
            </ContextA.Provider>
          </div>
          <PrintA />
        </div>,
      );
      pipe(writable);
    });
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        A0<div>Loading...</div>A0
      </div>,
    );
    await act(() => {
      resolveText('Child:');
    });
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        A0
        <div>
          Child:<b>A0.1</b>B0
        </div>
        A0
      </div>,
    );
  });

  it('should recover the outer context when an error happens inside a provider', async () => {
    const ContextA = React.createContext('A0');
    const ContextB = React.createContext('B0');

    function PrintA() {
      return (
        <ContextA.Consumer>{value => <Text text={value} />}</ContextA.Consumer>
      );
    }

    class PrintB extends React.Component {
      static contextType = ContextB;
      render() {
        return <Text text={this.context} />;
      }
    }

    function Throws() {
      const value = React.useContext(ContextA);
      throw new Error(value);
    }

    const loggedErrors = [];
    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <div>
          <PrintA />
          <div>
            <ContextA.Provider value="A0.1">
              <Suspense
                fallback={
                  <b>
                    <Text text="Loading..." />
                  </b>
                }>
                <ContextA.Provider value="A0.1.1">
                  <Throws />
                </ContextA.Provider>
              </Suspense>
              <PrintB />
            </ContextA.Provider>
          </div>
          <PrintA />
        </div>,

        {
          onError(x) {
            loggedErrors.push(x);
          },
        },
      );
      pipe(writable);
    });
    expect(loggedErrors.length).toBe(1);
    expect(loggedErrors[0].message).toEqual('A0.1.1');
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        A0
        <div>
          <b>Loading...</b>B0
        </div>
        A0
      </div>,
    );
  });

  it('client renders a boundary if it errors before finishing the fallback', async () => {
    function App({isClient}) {
      return (
        <Suspense fallback="Loading root...">
          <div>
            <Suspense fallback={<AsyncText text="Loading..." />}>
              <h1>
                {isClient ? <Text text="Hello" /> : <AsyncText text="Hello" />}
              </h1>
            </Suspense>
          </div>
        </Suspense>
      );
    }

    const theError = new Error('Test');
    const loggedErrors = [];
    function onError(x) {
      loggedErrors.push(x);
      return `hash of (${x.message})`;
    }
    const expectedDigest = onError(theError);
    loggedErrors.length = 0;

    let controls;
    await act(() => {
      controls = renderToPipeableStream(
        <App isClient={false} />,

        {
          onError,
        },
      );
      controls.pipe(writable);
    });

    // We're still showing a fallback.

    const errors = [];
    // Attempt to hydrate the content.
    ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App isClient={true} />, {
      onRecoverableError(error, errorInfo) {
        errors.push({error, errorInfo});
      },
    });
    await waitForAll([]);

    // We're still loading because we're waiting for the server to stream more content.
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual('Loading root...');

    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual([]);

    // Error the content, but we don't have a fallback yet.
    await act(() => {
      rejectText('Hello', theError);
    });

    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual([theError]);

    // We still can't render it on the client because we haven't unblocked the parent.
    await waitForAll([]);
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual('Loading root...');

    // Unblock the loading state
    await act(() => {
      resolveText('Loading...');
    });

    // Now we're able to show the inner boundary.
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Loading...</div>);

    // That will let us client render it instead.
    await waitForAll([]);
    expectErrors(
      errors,
      [
        [
          theError.message,
          expectedDigest,
          componentStack([
            'AsyncText',
            'h1',
            'Suspense',
            'div',
            'Suspense',
            'App',
          ]),
        ],
      ],
      [
        [
          'The server could not finish this Suspense boundary, likely due to an error during server rendering. Switched to client rendering.',
          expectedDigest,
        ],
      ],
    );

    // The client rendered HTML is now in place.
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <h1>Hello</h1>
      </div>,
    );

    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual([theError]);
  });

  it('should be able to abort the fallback if the main content finishes first', async () => {
    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <Suspense fallback={<Text text="Loading Outer" />}>
          <div>
            <Suspense
              fallback={
                <div>
                  <AsyncText text="Loading" />
                  Inner
                </div>
              }>
              <AsyncText text="Hello" />
            </Suspense>
          </div>
        </Suspense>,
      );
      pipe(writable);
    });
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual('Loading Outer');
    // We should have received a partial segment containing the a partial of the fallback.
    expect(container.innerHTML).toContain('Inner');
    await act(() => {
      resolveText('Hello');
    });
    // We should've been able to display the content without waiting for the rest of the fallback.
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>Hello</div>);
  });

  // @gate enableSuspenseAvoidThisFallbackFizz
  it('should respect unstable_avoidThisFallback', async () => {
    const resolved = {
      0: false,
      1: false,
    };
    const promiseRes = {};
    const promises = {
      0: new Promise(res => {
        promiseRes[0] = () => {
          resolved[0] = true;
          res();
        };
      }),
      1: new Promise(res => {
        promiseRes[1] = () => {
          resolved[1] = true;
          res();
        };
      }),
    };

    const InnerComponent = ({isClient, depth}) => {
      if (isClient) {
        // Resuspend after re-rendering on client to check that fallback shows on client
        throw new Promise(() => {});
      }
      if (!resolved[depth]) {
        throw promises[depth];
      }
      return (
        <div>
          <Text text={`resolved ${depth}`} />
        </div>
      );
    };

    function App({isClient}) {
      return (
        <div>
          <Text text="Non Suspense Content" />
          <Suspense
            fallback={
              <span>
                <Text text="Avoided Fallback" />
              </span>
            }
            unstable_avoidThisFallback={true}>
            <InnerComponent isClient={isClient} depth={0} />
            <div>
              <Suspense fallback={<Text text="Fallback" />}>
                <Suspense
                  fallback={
                    <span>
                      <Text text="Avoided Fallback2" />
                    </span>
                  }
                  unstable_avoidThisFallback={true}>
                  <InnerComponent isClient={isClient} depth={1} />
                </Suspense>
              </Suspense>
            </div>
          </Suspense>
        </div>
      );
    }

    await jest.runAllTimers();

    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App isClient={false} />);
      pipe(writable);
    });

    // Nothing is output since root has a suspense with avoidedThisFallback that hasn't resolved
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(undefined);
    expect(container.innerHTML).not.toContain('Avoided Fallback');

    // resolve first suspense component with avoidThisFallback
    await act(() => {
      promiseRes[0]();
    });

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        Non Suspense Content
        <div>resolved 0</div>
        <div>Fallback</div>
      </div>,
    );

    expect(container.innerHTML).not.toContain('Avoided Fallback2');

    await act(() => {
      promiseRes[1]();
    });

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        Non Suspense Content
        <div>resolved 0</div>
        <div>
          <div>resolved 1</div>
        </div>
      </div>,
    );

    let root;
    await act(async () => {
      root = ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App isClient={false} />);
      await waitForAll([]);
      await jest.runAllTimers();
    });

    // No change after hydration
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        Non Suspense Content
        <div>resolved 0</div>
        <div>
          <div>resolved 1</div>
        </div>
      </div>,
    );

    await act(async () => {
      // Trigger update by changing isClient to true
      root.render(<App isClient={true} />);
      await waitForAll([]);
      await jest.runAllTimers();
    });

    // Now that we've resuspended at the root we show the root fallback
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        Non Suspense Content
        <div style="display: none;">resolved 0</div>
        <div style="display: none;">
          <div>resolved 1</div>
        </div>
        <span>Avoided Fallback</span>
      </div>,
    );
  });

  it('calls getServerSnapshot instead of getSnapshot', async () => {
    const ref = React.createRef();

    function getServerSnapshot() {
      return 'server';
    }

    function getClientSnapshot() {
      return 'client';
    }

    function subscribe() {
      return () => {};
    }

    function Child({text}) {
      Scheduler.log(text);
      return text;
    }

    function App() {
      const value = useSyncExternalStore(
        subscribe,
        getClientSnapshot,
        getServerSnapshot,
      );
      return (
        <div ref={ref}>
          <Child text={value} />
        </div>
      );
    }

    const loggedErrors = [];
    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <Suspense fallback="Loading...">
          <App />
        </Suspense>,
        {
          onError(x) {
            loggedErrors.push(x);
          },
        },
      );
      pipe(writable);
    });
    assertLog(['server']);

    ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
      onRecoverableError(error) {
        Scheduler.log('Log recoverable error: ' + error.message);
      },
    });

    await expect(async () => {
      // The first paint switches to client rendering due to mismatch
      await waitForPaint([
        'client',
        'Log recoverable error: Hydration failed because the initial ' +
          'UI does not match what was rendered on the server.',
        'Log recoverable error: There was an error while hydrating. ' +
          'Because the error happened outside of a Suspense boundary, the ' +
          'entire root will switch to client rendering.',
      ]);
    }).toErrorDev(
      [
        'Warning: An error occurred during hydration. The server HTML was replaced with client content in <div>.',
        'Warning: Expected server HTML to contain a matching <div> in <div>.\n' +
          '    in div (at **)\n' +
          '    in App (at **)',
      ],
      {withoutStack: 1},
    );
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>client</div>);
  });

  // The selector implementation uses the lazy ref initialization pattern

  it('calls getServerSnapshot instead of getSnapshot (with selector and isEqual)', async () => {
    // Same as previous test, but with a selector that returns a complex object
    // that is memoized with a custom `isEqual` function.
    const ref = React.createRef();
    function getServerSnapshot() {
      return {env: 'server', other: 'unrelated'};
    }
    function getClientSnapshot() {
      return {env: 'client', other: 'unrelated'};
    }
    function selector({env}) {
      return {env};
    }
    function isEqual(a, b) {
      return a.env === b.env;
    }
    function subscribe() {
      return () => {};
    }
    function Child({text}) {
      Scheduler.log(text);
      return text;
    }
    function App() {
      const {env} = useSyncExternalStoreWithSelector(
        subscribe,
        getClientSnapshot,
        getServerSnapshot,
        selector,
        isEqual,
      );
      return (
        <div ref={ref}>
          <Child text={env} />
        </div>
      );
    }
    const loggedErrors = [];
    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <Suspense fallback="Loading...">
          <App />
        </Suspense>,
        {
          onError(x) {
            loggedErrors.push(x);
          },
        },
      );
      pipe(writable);
    });
    assertLog(['server']);

    ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
      onRecoverableError(error) {
        Scheduler.log('Log recoverable error: ' + error.message);
      },
    });

    // The first paint uses the client due to mismatch forcing client render
    await expect(async () => {
      // The first paint switches to client rendering due to mismatch
      await waitForPaint([
        'client',
        'Log recoverable error: Hydration failed because the initial ' +
          'UI does not match what was rendered on the server.',
        'Log recoverable error: There was an error while hydrating. ' +
          'Because the error happened outside of a Suspense boundary, the ' +
          'entire root will switch to client rendering.',
      ]);
    }).toErrorDev(
      [
        'Warning: An error occurred during hydration. The server HTML was replaced with client content',
        'Warning: Expected server HTML to contain a matching <div> in <div>.\n' +
          '    in div (at **)\n' +
          '    in App (at **)',
      ],
      {withoutStack: 1},
    );
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>client</div>);
  });

  it(
    'errors during hydration in the shell force a client render at the ' +
      'root, and during the client render it recovers',
    async () => {
      let isClient = false;

      function subscribe() {
        return () => {};
      }
      function getClientSnapshot() {
        return 'Yay!';
      }

      // At the time of writing, the only API that exposes whether it's currently
      // hydrating is the `getServerSnapshot` API, so I'm using that here to
      // simulate an error during hydration.
      function getServerSnapshot() {
        if (isClient) {
          throw new Error('Hydration error');
        }
        return 'Yay!';
      }

      function Child() {
        const value = useSyncExternalStore(
          subscribe,
          getClientSnapshot,
          getServerSnapshot,
        );
        Scheduler.log(value);
        return value;
      }

      const spanRef = React.createRef();

      function App() {
        return (
          <span ref={spanRef}>
            <Child />
          </span>
        );
      }

      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        pipe(writable);
      });
      assertLog(['Yay!']);

      const span = container.getElementsByTagName('span')[0];

      // Hydrate the tree. Child will throw during hydration, but not when it
      // falls back to client rendering.
      isClient = true;
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          Scheduler.log(error.message);
        },
      });

      // An error logged but instead of surfacing it to the UI, we switched
      // to client rendering.
      await expect(async () => {
        await waitForAll([
          'Yay!',
          'Hydration error',
          'There was an error while hydrating. Because the error happened ' +
            'outside of a Suspense boundary, the entire root will switch ' +
            'to client rendering.',
        ]);
      }).toErrorDev(
        'An error occurred during hydration. The server HTML was replaced',
        {withoutStack: true},
      );
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<span>Yay!</span>);

      // The node that's inside the boundary that errored during hydration was
      // not hydrated.
      expect(spanRef.current).not.toBe(span);
    },
  );

  it(
    'errors during hydration force a client render at the nearest Suspense ' +
      'boundary, and during the client render it recovers',
    async () => {
      let isClient = false;

      function subscribe() {
        return () => {};
      }
      function getClientSnapshot() {
        return 'Yay!';
      }

      // At the time of writing, the only API that exposes whether it's currently
      // hydrating is the `getServerSnapshot` API, so I'm using that here to
      // simulate an error during hydration.
      function getServerSnapshot() {
        if (isClient) {
          throw new Error('Hydration error');
        }
        return 'Yay!';
      }

      function Child() {
        const value = useSyncExternalStore(
          subscribe,
          getClientSnapshot,
          getServerSnapshot,
        );
        Scheduler.log(value);
        return value;
      }

      const span1Ref = React.createRef();
      const span2Ref = React.createRef();
      const span3Ref = React.createRef();

      function App() {
        return (
          <div>
            <span ref={span1Ref} />
            <Suspense fallback="Loading...">
              <span ref={span2Ref}>
                <Child />
              </span>
            </Suspense>
            <span ref={span3Ref} />
          </div>
        );
      }

      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        pipe(writable);
      });
      assertLog(['Yay!']);

      const [span1, span2, span3] = container.getElementsByTagName('span');

      // Hydrate the tree. Child will throw during hydration, but not when it
      // falls back to client rendering.
      isClient = true;
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          Scheduler.log(error.message);
        },
      });

      // An error logged but instead of surfacing it to the UI, we switched
      // to client rendering.
      await waitForAll([
        'Yay!',
        'Hydration error',
        'There was an error while hydrating this Suspense boundary. Switched to client rendering.',
      ]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <span />
          <span>Yay!</span>
          <span />
        </div>,
      );

      // The node that's inside the boundary that errored during hydration was
      // not hydrated.
      expect(span2Ref.current).not.toBe(span2);

      // But the nodes outside the boundary were.
      expect(span1Ref.current).toBe(span1);
      expect(span3Ref.current).toBe(span3);
    },
  );

  it(
    'errors during hydration force a client render at the nearest Suspense ' +
      'boundary, and during the client render it fails again',
    async () => {
      // Similar to previous test, but the client render errors, too. We should
      // be able to capture it with an error boundary.

      let isClient = false;

      class ErrorBoundary extends React.Component {
        state = {error: null};
        static getDerivedStateFromError(error) {
          return {error};
        }
        render() {
          if (this.state.error !== null) {
            return this.state.error.message;
          }
          return this.props.children;
        }
      }

      function Child() {
        if (isClient) {
          throw new Error('Oops!');
        }
        Scheduler.log('Yay!');
        return 'Yay!';
      }

      const span1Ref = React.createRef();
      const span2Ref = React.createRef();
      const span3Ref = React.createRef();

      function App() {
        return (
          <ErrorBoundary>
            <span ref={span1Ref} />
            <Suspense fallback="Loading...">
              <span ref={span2Ref}>
                <Child />
              </span>
            </Suspense>
            <span ref={span3Ref} />
          </ErrorBoundary>
        );
      }

      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        pipe(writable);
      });
      assertLog(['Yay!']);

      // Hydrate the tree. Child will throw during render.
      isClient = true;
      const errors = [];
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          errors.push(error.message);
        },
      });

      // Because we failed to recover from the error, onRecoverableError
      // shouldn't be called.
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual('Oops!');

      expectErrors(errors, [], []);
    },
  );

  // Disabled because of a WWW late mutations regression.
  // We may want to re-enable this if we figure out why.

  // @gate FIXME
  it('does not recreate the fallback if server errors and hydration suspends', async () => {
    let isClient = false;

    function Child() {
      if (isClient) {
        readText('Yay!');
      } else {
        throw Error('Oops.');
      }
      Scheduler.log('Yay!');
      return 'Yay!';
    }

    const fallbackRef = React.createRef();
    function App() {
      return (
        <div>
          <Suspense fallback={<p ref={fallbackRef}>Loading...</p>}>
            <span>
              <Child />
            </span>
          </Suspense>
        </div>
      );
    }
    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />, {
        onError(error) {
          Scheduler.log('[s!] ' + error.message);
        },
      });
      pipe(writable);
    });
    assertLog(['[s!] Oops.']);

    // The server could not complete this boundary, so we'll retry on the client.
    const serverFallback = container.getElementsByTagName('p')[0];
    expect(serverFallback.innerHTML).toBe('Loading...');

    // Hydrate the tree. This will suspend.
    isClient = true;
    ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
      onRecoverableError(error) {
        Scheduler.log('[c!] ' + error.message);
      },
    });
    // This should not report any errors yet.
    await waitForAll([]);
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <p>Loading...</p>
      </div>,
    );

    // Normally, hydrating after server error would force a clean client render.
    // However, it suspended so at best we'd only get the same fallback anyway.
    // We don't want to recreate the same fallback in the DOM again because
    // that's extra work and would restart animations etc. Check we don't do that.
    const clientFallback = container.getElementsByTagName('p')[0];
    expect(serverFallback).toBe(clientFallback);

    // When we're able to fully hydrate, we expect a clean client render.
    await act(() => {
      resolveText('Yay!');
    });
    await waitForAll([
      'Yay!',
      '[c!] The server could not finish this Suspense boundary, ' +
        'likely due to an error during server rendering. ' +
        'Switched to client rendering.',
    ]);
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <span>Yay!</span>
      </div>,
    );
  });

  // Disabled because of a WWW late mutations regression.
  // We may want to re-enable this if we figure out why.

  // @gate FIXME
  it(
    'does not recreate the fallback if server errors and hydration suspends ' +
      'and root receives a transition',
    async () => {
      let isClient = false;

      function Child({color}) {
        if (isClient) {
          readText('Yay!');
        } else {
          throw Error('Oops.');
        }
        Scheduler.log('Yay! (' + color + ')');
        return 'Yay! (' + color + ')';
      }

      const fallbackRef = React.createRef();
      function App({color}) {
        return (
          <div>
            <Suspense fallback={<p ref={fallbackRef}>Loading...</p>}>
              <span>
                <Child color={color} />
              </span>
            </Suspense>
          </div>
        );
      }
      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App color="red" />, {
          onError(error) {
            Scheduler.log('[s!] ' + error.message);
          },
        });
        pipe(writable);
      });
      assertLog(['[s!] Oops.']);

      // The server could not complete this boundary, so we'll retry on the client.
      const serverFallback = container.getElementsByTagName('p')[0];
      expect(serverFallback.innerHTML).toBe('Loading...');

      // Hydrate the tree. This will suspend.
      isClient = true;
      const root = ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App color="red" />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          Scheduler.log('[c!] ' + error.message);
        },
      });
      // This should not report any errors yet.
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <p>Loading...</p>
        </div>,
      );

      // Normally, hydrating after server error would force a clean client render.
      // However, it suspended so at best we'd only get the same fallback anyway.
      // We don't want to recreate the same fallback in the DOM again because
      // that's extra work and would restart animations etc. Check we don't do that.
      const clientFallback = container.getElementsByTagName('p')[0];
      expect(serverFallback).toBe(clientFallback);

      // Transition updates shouldn't recreate the fallback either.
      React.startTransition(() => {
        root.render(<App color="blue" />);
      });
      await waitForAll([]);
      jest.runAllTimers();
      const clientFallback2 = container.getElementsByTagName('p')[0];
      expect(clientFallback2).toBe(serverFallback);

      // When we're able to fully hydrate, we expect a clean client render.
      await act(() => {
        resolveText('Yay!');
      });
      await waitForAll([
        'Yay! (red)',
        '[c!] The server could not finish this Suspense boundary, ' +
          'likely due to an error during server rendering. ' +
          'Switched to client rendering.',
        'Yay! (blue)',
      ]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <span>Yay! (blue)</span>
        </div>,
      );
    },
  );

  // Disabled because of a WWW late mutations regression.
  // We may want to re-enable this if we figure out why.

  // @gate FIXME
  it(
    'recreates the fallback if server errors and hydration suspends but ' +
      'client receives new props',
    async () => {
      let isClient = false;

      function Child() {
        const value = 'Yay!';
        if (isClient) {
          readText(value);
        } else {
          throw Error('Oops.');
        }
        Scheduler.log(value);
        return value;
      }

      const fallbackRef = React.createRef();
      function App({fallbackText}) {
        return (
          <div>
            <Suspense fallback={<p ref={fallbackRef}>{fallbackText}</p>}>
              <span>
                <Child />
              </span>
            </Suspense>
          </div>
        );
      }

      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
          <App fallbackText="Loading..." />,
          {
            onError(error) {
              Scheduler.log('[s!] ' + error.message);
            },
          },
        );
        pipe(writable);
      });
      assertLog(['[s!] Oops.']);

      const serverFallback = container.getElementsByTagName('p')[0];
      expect(serverFallback.innerHTML).toBe('Loading...');

      // Hydrate the tree. This will suspend.
      isClient = true;
      const root = ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(
        container,
        <App fallbackText="Loading..." />,
        {
          onRecoverableError(error) {
            Scheduler.log('[c!] ' + error.message);
          },
        },
      );
      // This should not report any errors yet.
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <p>Loading...</p>
        </div>,
      );

      // Normally, hydration after server error would force a clean client render.
      // However, that suspended so at best we'd only get a fallback anyway.
      // We don't want to replace a fallback with the same fallback because
      // that's extra work and would restart animations etc. Verify we don't do that.
      const clientFallback1 = container.getElementsByTagName('p')[0];
      expect(serverFallback).toBe(clientFallback1);

      // However, an update may have changed the fallback props. In that case we have to
      // actually force it to re-render on the client and throw away the server one.
      root.render(<App fallbackText="More loading..." />);
      await waitForAll([]);
      jest.runAllTimers();
      assertLog([
        '[c!] The server could not finish this Suspense boundary, ' +
          'likely due to an error during server rendering. ' +
          'Switched to client rendering.',
      ]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <p>More loading...</p>
        </div>,
      );
      // This should be a clean render without reusing DOM.
      const clientFallback2 = container.getElementsByTagName('p')[0];
      expect(clientFallback2).not.toBe(clientFallback1);

      // Verify we can still do a clean content render after.
      await act(() => {
        resolveText('Yay!');
      });
      await waitForAll(['Yay!']);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <span>Yay!</span>
        </div>,
      );
    },
  );

  it(
    'errors during hydration force a client render at the nearest Suspense ' +
      'boundary, and during the client render it recovers, then a deeper ' +
      'child suspends',
    async () => {
      let isClient = false;

      function subscribe() {
        return () => {};
      }
      function getClientSnapshot() {
        return 'Yay!';
      }

      // At the time of writing, the only API that exposes whether it's currently
      // hydrating is the `getServerSnapshot` API, so I'm using that here to
      // simulate an error during hydration.
      function getServerSnapshot() {
        if (isClient) {
          throw new Error('Hydration error');
        }
        return 'Yay!';
      }

      function Child() {
        const value = useSyncExternalStore(
          subscribe,
          getClientSnapshot,
          getServerSnapshot,
        );
        if (isClient) {
          readText(value);
        }
        Scheduler.log(value);
        return value;
      }

      const span1Ref = React.createRef();
      const span2Ref = React.createRef();
      const span3Ref = React.createRef();

      function App() {
        return (
          <div>
            <span ref={span1Ref} />
            <Suspense fallback="Loading...">
              <span ref={span2Ref}>
                <Child />
              </span>
            </Suspense>
            <span ref={span3Ref} />
          </div>
        );
      }

      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        pipe(writable);
      });
      assertLog(['Yay!']);

      const [span1, span2, span3] = container.getElementsByTagName('span');

      // Hydrate the tree. Child will throw during hydration, but not when it
      // falls back to client rendering.
      isClient = true;
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          Scheduler.log(error.message);
        },
      });

      // An error logged but instead of surfacing it to the UI, we switched
      // to client rendering.
      await waitForAll([
        'Hydration error',
        'There was an error while hydrating this Suspense boundary. Switched ' +
          'to client rendering.',
      ]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <span />
          Loading...
          <span />
        </div>,
      );

      await act(() => {
        resolveText('Yay!');
      });
      await waitForAll(['Yay!']);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <span />
          <span>Yay!</span>
          <span />
        </div>,
      );

      // The node that's inside the boundary that errored during hydration was
      // not hydrated.
      expect(span2Ref.current).not.toBe(span2);

      // But the nodes outside the boundary were.
      expect(span1Ref.current).toBe(span1);
      expect(span3Ref.current).toBe(span3);
    },
  );

  it('logs regular (non-hydration) errors when the UI recovers', async () => {
    let shouldThrow = true;

    function A() {
      if (shouldThrow) {
        Scheduler.log('Oops!');
        throw new Error('Oops!');
      }
      Scheduler.log('A');
      return 'A';
    }

    function B() {
      Scheduler.log('B');
      return 'B';
    }

    function App() {
      return (
        <>
          <A />
          <B />
        </>
      );
    }

    const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container, {
      onRecoverableError(error) {
        Scheduler.log('Logged a recoverable error: ' + error.message);
      },
    });
    React.startTransition(() => {
      root.render(<App />);
    });

    // Partially render A, but yield before the render has finished
    await waitFor(['Oops!', 'Oops!']);

    // React will try rendering again synchronously. During the retry, A will
    // not throw. This simulates a concurrent data race that is fixed by
    // blocking the main thread.
    shouldThrow = false;
    await waitForAll([
      // Finish initial render attempt
      'B',

      // Render again, synchronously
      'A',
      'B',

      // Log the error
      'Logged a recoverable error: Oops!',
    ]);

    // UI looks normal
    expect(container.textContent).toEqual('AB');
  });

  it('logs multiple hydration errors in the same render', async () => {
    let isClient = false;

    function subscribe() {
      return () => {};
    }
    function getClientSnapshot() {
      return 'Yay!';
    }
    function getServerSnapshot() {
      if (isClient) {
        throw new Error('Hydration error');
      }
      return 'Yay!';
    }

    function Child({label}) {
      // This will throw during client hydration. Only reason to use
      // useSyncExternalStore in this test is because getServerSnapshot has the
      // ability to observe whether we're hydrating.
      useSyncExternalStore(subscribe, getClientSnapshot, getServerSnapshot);
      Scheduler.log(label);
      return label;
    }

    function App() {
      return (
        <>
          <Suspense fallback="Loading...">
            <Child label="A" />
          </Suspense>
          <Suspense fallback="Loading...">
            <Child label="B" />
          </Suspense>
        </>
      );
    }

    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
      pipe(writable);
    });
    assertLog(['A', 'B']);

    // Hydrate the tree. Child will throw during hydration, but not when it
    // falls back to client rendering.
    isClient = true;
    ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
      onRecoverableError(error) {
        Scheduler.log('Logged recoverable error: ' + error.message);
      },
    });

    await waitForAll([
      'A',
      'B',

      'Logged recoverable error: Hydration error',
      'Logged recoverable error: There was an error while hydrating this ' +
        'Suspense boundary. Switched to client rendering.',

      'Logged recoverable error: Hydration error',
      'Logged recoverable error: There was an error while hydrating this ' +
        'Suspense boundary. Switched to client rendering.',
    ]);
  });

  // @gate enableServerContext
  it('supports ServerContext', async () => {
    let ServerContext;
    function inlineLazyServerContextInitialization() {
      if (!ServerContext) {
        ServerContext = React.createServerContext('ServerContext', 'default');
      }
      return ServerContext;
    }

    function Foo() {
      inlineLazyServerContextInitialization();
      return (
        <>
          <ServerContext.Provider value="hi this is server outer">
            <ServerContext.Provider value="hi this is server">
              <Bar />
            </ServerContext.Provider>
            <ServerContext.Provider value="hi this is server2">
              <Bar />
            </ServerContext.Provider>
            <Bar />
          </ServerContext.Provider>
          <ServerContext.Provider value="hi this is server outer2">
            <Bar />
          </ServerContext.Provider>
          <Bar />
        </>
      );
    }
    function Bar() {
      const context = React.useContext(inlineLazyServerContextInitialization());
      return <span>{context}</span>;
    }

    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<Foo />);
      pipe(writable);
    });

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual([
      <span>hi this is server</span>,
      <span>hi this is server2</span>,
      <span>hi this is server outer</span>,
      <span>hi this is server outer2</span>,
      <span>default</span>,
    ]);
  });

  it('Supports iterable', async () => {
    const Immutable = require('immutable');

    const mappedJSX = Immutable.fromJS([
      {name: 'a', value: 'a'},
      {name: 'b', value: 'b'},
    ]).map(item => <li key={item.get('value')}>{item.get('name')}</li>);

    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<ul>{mappedJSX}</ul>);
      pipe(writable);
    });
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <ul>
        <li>a</li>
        <li>b</li>
      </ul>,
    );
  });

  it('Supports custom abort reasons with a string', async () => {
    function App() {
      return (
        <div>
          <p>
            <Suspense fallback={'p'}>
              <AsyncText text={'hello'} />
            </Suspense>
          </p>
          <span>
            <Suspense fallback={'span'}>
              <AsyncText text={'world'} />
            </Suspense>
          </span>
        </div>
      );
    }

    let abort;
    const loggedErrors = [];
    await act(() => {
      const {pipe, abort: abortImpl} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />, {
        onError(error) {
          // In this test we contrive erroring with strings so we push the error whereas in most
          // other tests we contrive erroring with Errors and push the message.
          loggedErrors.push(error);
          return 'a digest';
        },
      });
      abort = abortImpl;
      pipe(writable);
    });

    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual([]);
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <p>p</p>
        <span>span</span>
      </div>,
    );

    await act(() => {
      abort('foobar');
    });

    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual(['foobar', 'foobar']);

    const errors = [];
    ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
      onRecoverableError(error, errorInfo) {
        errors.push({error, errorInfo});
      },
    });

    await waitForAll([]);

    expectErrors(
      errors,
      [
        [
          'The server did not finish this Suspense boundary: foobar',
          'a digest',
          componentStack(['Suspense', 'p', 'div', 'App']),
        ],
        [
          'The server did not finish this Suspense boundary: foobar',
          'a digest',
          componentStack(['Suspense', 'span', 'div', 'App']),
        ],
      ],
      [
        [
          'The server could not finish this Suspense boundary, likely due to an error during server rendering. Switched to client rendering.',
          'a digest',
        ],
        [
          'The server could not finish this Suspense boundary, likely due to an error during server rendering. Switched to client rendering.',
          'a digest',
        ],
      ],
    );
  });

  it('Supports custom abort reasons with an Error', async () => {
    function App() {
      return (
        <div>
          <p>
            <Suspense fallback={'p'}>
              <AsyncText text={'hello'} />
            </Suspense>
          </p>
          <span>
            <Suspense fallback={'span'}>
              <AsyncText text={'world'} />
            </Suspense>
          </span>
        </div>
      );
    }

    let abort;
    const loggedErrors = [];
    await act(() => {
      const {pipe, abort: abortImpl} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />, {
        onError(error) {
          loggedErrors.push(error.message);
          return 'a digest';
        },
      });
      abort = abortImpl;
      pipe(writable);
    });

    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual([]);
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <p>p</p>
        <span>span</span>
      </div>,
    );

    await act(() => {
      abort(new Error('uh oh'));
    });

    expect(loggedErrors).toEqual(['uh oh', 'uh oh']);

    const errors = [];
    ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
      onRecoverableError(error, errorInfo) {
        errors.push({error, errorInfo});
      },
    });

    await waitForAll([]);

    expectErrors(
      errors,
      [
        [
          'The server did not finish this Suspense boundary: uh oh',
          'a digest',
          componentStack(['Suspense', 'p', 'div', 'App']),
        ],
        [
          'The server did not finish this Suspense boundary: uh oh',
          'a digest',
          componentStack(['Suspense', 'span', 'div', 'App']),
        ],
      ],
      [
        [
          'The server could not finish this Suspense boundary, likely due to an error during server rendering. Switched to client rendering.',
          'a digest',
        ],
        [
          'The server could not finish this Suspense boundary, likely due to an error during server rendering. Switched to client rendering.',
          'a digest',
        ],
      ],
    );
  });

  it('warns in dev if you access digest from errorInfo in onRecoverableError', async () => {
    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <div>
          <Suspense fallback={'loading...'}>
            <AsyncText text={'hello'} />
          </Suspense>
        </div>,
        {
          onError(error) {
            return 'a digest';
          },
        },
      );
      rejectText('hello');
      pipe(writable);
    });
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div>loading...</div>);

    ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(
      container,
      <div>
        <Suspense fallback={'loading...'}>hello</Suspense>
      </div>,
      {
        onRecoverableError(error, errorInfo) {
          expect(() => {
            expect(error.digest).toBe('a digest');
            expect(errorInfo.digest).toBe('a digest');
          }).toErrorDev(
            'Warning: You are accessing "digest" from the errorInfo object passed to onRecoverableError.' +
              ' This property is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of React.' +
              ' To access the digest of an Error look for this property on the Error instance itself.',
            {withoutStack: true},
          );
        },
      },
    );
    await waitForAll([]);
  });

  describe('error escaping', () => {
    it('escapes error hash, message, and component stack values in directly flushed errors (html escaping)', async () => {
      window.__outlet = {};

      const dangerousErrorString =
        '"></template></div><script>window.__outlet.message="from error"</script><div><template data-foo="';

      function Erroring() {
        throw new Error(dangerousErrorString);
      }

      // We can't test newline in component stacks because the stack always takes just one line and we end up
      // dropping the first part including the \n character
      Erroring.displayName =
        'DangerousName' +
        dangerousErrorString.replace(
          'message="from error"',
          'stack="from_stack"',
        );

      function App() {
        return (
          <div>
            <Suspense fallback={<div>Loading...</div>}>
              <Erroring />
            </Suspense>
          </div>
        );
      }

      function onError(x) {
        return `dangerous hash ${x.message.replace(
          'message="from error"',
          'hash="from hash"',
        )}`;
      }

      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />, {
          onError,
        });
        pipe(writable);
      });
      expect(window.__outlet).toEqual({});
    });

    it('escapes error hash, message, and component stack values in clientRenderInstruction (javascript escaping)', async () => {
      window.__outlet = {};

      const dangerousErrorString =
        '");window.__outlet.message="from error";</script><script>(() => {})("';

      let rejectComponent;
      const SuspensyErroring = React.lazy(() => {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
          rejectComponent = reject;
        });
      });

      // We can't test newline in component stacks because the stack always takes just one line and we end up
      // dropping the first part including the \n character
      SuspensyErroring.displayName =
        'DangerousName' +
        dangerousErrorString.replace(
          'message="from error"',
          'stack="from_stack"',
        );

      function App() {
        return (
          <div>
            <Suspense fallback={<div>Loading...</div>}>
              <SuspensyErroring />
            </Suspense>
          </div>
        );
      }

      function onError(x) {
        return `dangerous hash ${x.message.replace(
          'message="from error"',
          'hash="from hash"',
        )}`;
      }

      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />, {
          onError,
        });
        pipe(writable);
      });

      await act(() => {
        rejectComponent(new Error(dangerousErrorString));
      });
      expect(window.__outlet).toEqual({});
    });

    it('escapes such that attributes cannot be masked', async () => {
      const dangerousErrorString = '" data-msg="bad message" data-foo="';
      const theError = new Error(dangerousErrorString);

      function Erroring({isClient}) {
        if (isClient) return 'Hello';
        throw theError;
      }

      function App({isClient}) {
        return (
          <div>
            <Suspense fallback={<div>Loading...</div>}>
              <Erroring isClient={isClient} />
            </Suspense>
          </div>
        );
      }

      const loggedErrors = [];
      function onError(x) {
        loggedErrors.push(x);
        return x.message.replace('bad message', 'bad hash');
      }
      const expectedDigest = onError(theError);
      loggedErrors.length = 0;

      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />, {
          onError,
        });
        pipe(writable);
      });

      expect(loggedErrors).toEqual([theError]);

      const errors = [];
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App isClient={true} />, {
        onRecoverableError(error, errorInfo) {
          errors.push({error, errorInfo});
        },
      });
      await waitForAll([]);

      // If escaping were not done we would get a message that says "bad hash"
      expectErrors(
        errors,
        [
          [
            theError.message,
            expectedDigest,
            componentStack(['Erroring', 'Suspense', 'div', 'App']),
          ],
        ],
        [
          [
            'The server could not finish this Suspense boundary, likely due to an error during server rendering. Switched to client rendering.',
            expectedDigest,
          ],
        ],
      );
    });
  });

  it('accepts an integrity property for bootstrapScripts and bootstrapModules', async () => {
    await actIntoEmptyDocument(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <html>
          <head />
          <body>
            <div>hello world</div>
          </body>
        </html>,
        {
          bootstrapScripts: [
            'foo',
            {
              src: 'bar',
            },
            {
              src: 'baz',
              integrity: 'qux',
            },
          ],
          bootstrapModules: [
            'quux',
            {
              src: 'corge',
            },
            {
              src: 'grault',
              integrity: 'garply',
            },
          ],
        },
      );
      pipe(writable);
    });

    expect(getVisibleChildren(document)).toEqual(
      <html>
        <head />
        <body>
          <div>hello world</div>
        </body>
      </html>,
    );
    expect(
      stripExternalRuntimeInNodes(
        document.getElementsByTagName('script'),
        renderOptions.unstable_externalRuntimeSrc,
      ).map(n => n.outerHTML),
    ).toEqual([
      '<script src="foo" async=""></script>',
      '<script src="bar" async=""></script>',
      '<script src="baz" integrity="qux" async=""></script>',
      '<script type="module" src="quux" async=""></script>',
      '<script type="module" src="corge" async=""></script>',
      '<script type="module" src="grault" integrity="garply" async=""></script>',
    ]);
  });

  describe('bootstrapScriptContent escaping', () => {
    it('the "S" in "</?[Ss]cript" strings are replaced with unicode escaped lowercase s or S depending on case, preserving case sensitivity of nearby characters', async () => {
      window.__test_outlet = '';
      const stringWithScriptsInIt =
        'prescription pre<scription pre<Scription pre</scRipTion pre</ScripTion </script><script><!-- <script> -->';
      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<div />, {
          bootstrapScriptContent:
            'window.__test_outlet = "This should have been replaced";var x = "' +
            stringWithScriptsInIt +
            '";\nwindow.__test_outlet = x;',
        });
        pipe(writable);
      });
      expect(window.__test_outlet).toMatch(stringWithScriptsInIt);
    });

    it('does not escape \\u2028, or \\u2029 characters', async () => {
      // these characters are ignored in engines support https://github.com/tc39/proposal-json-superset
      // in this test with JSDOM the characters are silently dropped and thus don't need to be encoded.
      // if you send these characters to an older browser they could fail so it is a good idea to
      // sanitize JSON input of these characters
      window.__test_outlet = '';
      const el = document.createElement('p');
      el.textContent = '{"one":1,\u2028\u2029"two":2}';
      const stringWithLSAndPSCharacters = el.textContent;
      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<div />, {
          bootstrapScriptContent:
            'let x = ' +
            stringWithLSAndPSCharacters +
            '; window.__test_outlet = x;',
        });
        pipe(writable);
      });
      const outletString = JSON.stringify(window.__test_outlet);
      expect(outletString).toBe(
        stringWithLSAndPSCharacters.replace(/[\u2028\u2029]/g, ''),
      );
    });

    it('does not escape <, >, or & characters', async () => {
      // these characters valid javascript and may be necessary in scripts and won't be interpretted properly
      // escaped outside of a string context within javascript
      window.__test_outlet = null;
      // this boolean expression will be cast to a number due to the bitwise &. we will look for a truthy value (1) below
      const booleanLogicString = '1 < 2 & 3 > 1';
      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<div />, {
          bootstrapScriptContent:
            'let x = ' + booleanLogicString + '; window.__test_outlet = x;',
        });
        pipe(writable);
      });
      expect(window.__test_outlet).toBe(1);
    });
  });

  // @gate enableFizzExternalRuntime
  it('supports option to load runtime as an external script', async () => {
    await actIntoEmptyDocument(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <html>
          <head />
          <body>
            <Suspense fallback={'loading...'}>
              <AsyncText text="Hello" />
            </Suspense>
          </body>
        </html>,
        {
          unstable_externalRuntimeSrc: 'src-of-external-runtime',
        },
      );
      pipe(writable);
    });

    // We want the external runtime to be sent in <head> so the script can be
    // fetched and executed as early as possible. For SSR pages using Suspense,
    // this script execution would be render blocking.
    expect(
      Array.from(document.head.getElementsByTagName('script')).map(
        n => n.outerHTML,
      ),
    ).toEqual(['<script src="src-of-external-runtime" async=""></script>']);

    expect(getVisibleChildren(document)).toEqual(
      <html>
        <head />
        <body>loading...</body>
      </html>,
    );
  });

  // @gate enableFizzExternalRuntime
  it('does not send script tags for SSR instructions when using the external runtime', async () => {
    function App() {
      return (
        <div>
          <Suspense fallback="Loading...">
            <div>
              <AsyncText text="Hello" />
            </div>
          </Suspense>
        </div>
      );
    }
    await actIntoEmptyDocument(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
      pipe(writable);
    });
    await act(() => {
      resolveText('Hello');
    });

    // The only script elements sent should be from unstable_externalRuntimeSrc
    expect(document.getElementsByTagName('script').length).toEqual(1);
  });

  it('does not send the external runtime for static pages', async () => {
    await actIntoEmptyDocument(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <html>
          <head />
          <body>
            <p>hello world!</p>
          </body>
        </html>,
      );
      pipe(writable);
    });

    // no scripts should be sent
    expect(document.getElementsByTagName('script').length).toEqual(0);

    // the html should be as-is
    expect(document.documentElement.innerHTML).toEqual(
      '<head></head><body><p>hello world!</p></body>',
    );
  });

  it('#24384: Suspending should halt hydration warnings and not emit any if hydration completes successfully after unsuspending', async () => {
    const makeApp = () => {
      let resolve, resolved;
      const promise = new Promise(r => {
        resolve = () => {
          resolved = true;
          return r();
        };
      });
      function ComponentThatSuspends() {
        if (!resolved) {
          throw promise;
        }
        return <p>A</p>;
      }

      const App = () => {
        return (
          <div>
            <Suspense fallback={<h1>Loading...</h1>}>
              <ComponentThatSuspends />
              <h2 name="hello">world</h2>
            </Suspense>
          </div>
        );
      };

      return [App, resolve];
    };

    const [ServerApp, serverResolve] = makeApp();
    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<ServerApp />);
      pipe(writable);
    });
    await act(() => {
      serverResolve();
    });

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <p>A</p>
        <h2 name="hello">world</h2>
      </div>,
    );

    const [ClientApp, clientResolve] = makeApp();
    ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <ClientApp />, {
      onRecoverableError(error) {
        Scheduler.log('Logged recoverable error: ' + error.message);
      },
    });
    await waitForAll([]);

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <p>A</p>
        <h2 name="hello">world</h2>
      </div>,
    );

    // Now that the boundary resolves to it's children the hydration completes and discovers that there is a mismatch requiring
    // client-side rendering.
    await clientResolve();
    await waitForAll([]);
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <p>A</p>
        <h2 name="hello">world</h2>
      </div>,
    );
  });

  // @gate enableClientRenderFallbackOnTextMismatch
  it('#24384: Suspending should halt hydration warnings but still emit hydration warnings after unsuspending if mismatches are genuine', async () => {
    const makeApp = () => {
      let resolve, resolved;
      const promise = new Promise(r => {
        resolve = () => {
          resolved = true;
          return r();
        };
      });
      function ComponentThatSuspends() {
        if (!resolved) {
          throw promise;
        }
        return <p>A</p>;
      }

      const App = ({text}) => {
        return (
          <div>
            <Suspense fallback={<h1>Loading...</h1>}>
              <ComponentThatSuspends />
              <h2 name={text}>{text}</h2>
            </Suspense>
          </div>
        );
      };

      return [App, resolve];
    };

    const [ServerApp, serverResolve] = makeApp();
    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<ServerApp text="initial" />);
      pipe(writable);
    });
    await act(() => {
      serverResolve();
    });

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <p>A</p>
        <h2 name="initial">initial</h2>
      </div>,
    );

    // The client app is rendered with an intentionally incorrect text. The still Suspended component causes
    // hydration to fail silently (allowing for cache warming but otherwise skipping this boundary) until it
    // resolves.
    const [ClientApp, clientResolve] = makeApp();
    ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <ClientApp text="replaced" />, {
      onRecoverableError(error) {
        Scheduler.log('Logged recoverable error: ' + error.message);
      },
    });
    await waitForAll([]);

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <p>A</p>
        <h2 name="initial">initial</h2>
      </div>,
    );

    // Now that the boundary resolves to it's children the hydration completes and discovers that there is a mismatch requiring
    // client-side rendering.
    await clientResolve();
    await expect(async () => {
      await waitForAll([
        'Logged recoverable error: Text content does not match server-rendered HTML.',
        'Logged recoverable error: There was an error while hydrating this Suspense boundary. Switched to client rendering.',
      ]);
    }).toErrorDev(
      'Warning: Text content did not match. Server: "initial" Client: "replaced',
    );
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <p>A</p>
        <h2 name="replaced">replaced</h2>
      </div>,
    );

    await waitForAll([]);
  });

  // @gate enableClientRenderFallbackOnTextMismatch
  it('only warns once on hydration mismatch while within a suspense boundary', async () => {
    const originalConsoleError = console.error;
    const mockError = jest.fn();
    console.error = (...args) => {
      mockError(...args.map(normalizeCodeLocInfo));
    };

    const App = ({text}) => {
      return (
        <div>
          <Suspense fallback={<h1>Loading...</h1>}>
            <h2>{text}</h2>
            <h2>{text}</h2>
            <h2>{text}</h2>
          </Suspense>
        </div>
      );
    };

    try {
      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App text="initial" />);
        pipe(writable);
      });

      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <h2>initial</h2>
          <h2>initial</h2>
          <h2>initial</h2>
        </div>,
      );

      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App text="replaced" />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          Scheduler.log('Logged recoverable error: ' + error.message);
        },
      });
      await waitForAll([
        'Logged recoverable error: Text content does not match server-rendered HTML.',
        'Logged recoverable error: Text content does not match server-rendered HTML.',
        'Logged recoverable error: Text content does not match server-rendered HTML.',
        'Logged recoverable error: There was an error while hydrating this Suspense boundary. Switched to client rendering.',
      ]);

      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <h2>replaced</h2>
          <h2>replaced</h2>
          <h2>replaced</h2>
        </div>,
      );

      await waitForAll([]);
      if (__DEV__) {
        expect(mockError.mock.calls.length).toBe(1);
        expect(mockError.mock.calls[0]).toEqual([
          'Warning: Text content did not match. Server: "%s" Client: "%s"%s',
          'initial',
          'replaced',
          '\n' +
            '    in h2 (at **)\n' +
            '    in Suspense (at **)\n' +
            '    in div (at **)\n' +
            '    in App (at **)',
        ]);
      } else {
        expect(mockError.mock.calls.length).toBe(0);
      }
    } finally {
      console.error = originalConsoleError;
    }
  });

  it('supresses hydration warnings when an error occurs within a Suspense boundary', async () => {
    let isClient = false;
    let shouldThrow = true;

    function ThrowUntilOnClient({children}) {
      if (isClient && shouldThrow) {
        throw new Error('uh oh');
      }
      return children;
    }

    function StopThrowingOnClient() {
      if (isClient) {
        shouldThrow = false;
      }
      return null;
    }

    const App = () => {
      return (
        <div>
          <Suspense fallback={<h1>Loading...</h1>}>
            <ThrowUntilOnClient>
              <h1>one</h1>
            </ThrowUntilOnClient>
            <h2>two</h2>
            <h3>{isClient ? 'five' : 'three'}</h3>
            <StopThrowingOnClient />
          </Suspense>
        </div>
      );
    };

    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
      pipe(writable);
    });

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <h1>one</h1>
        <h2>two</h2>
        <h3>three</h3>
      </div>,
    );

    isClient = true;

    ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
      onRecoverableError(error) {
        Scheduler.log('Logged recoverable error: ' + error.message);
      },
    });
    await waitForAll([
      'Logged recoverable error: uh oh',
      'Logged recoverable error: Hydration failed because the initial UI does not match what was rendered on the server.',
      'Logged recoverable error: Hydration failed because the initial UI does not match what was rendered on the server.',
      'Logged recoverable error: There was an error while hydrating this Suspense boundary. Switched to client rendering.',
    ]);

    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <h1>one</h1>
        <h2>two</h2>
        <h3>five</h3>
      </div>,
    );

    await waitForAll([]);
  });

  // @gate __DEV__
  it('does not invokeGuardedCallback for errors after the first hydration error', async () => {
    // We can't use the toErrorDev helper here because this is async.
    const originalConsoleError = console.error;
    const mockError = jest.fn();
    console.error = (...args) => {
      if (args.length > 1) {
        if (typeof args[1] === 'object') {
          mockError(args[0].split('\n')[0]);
          return;
        }
      }
      mockError(...args.map(normalizeCodeLocInfo));
    };
    let isClient = false;
    let shouldThrow = true;

    function ThrowUntilOnClient({children, message}) {
      if (isClient && shouldThrow) {
        Scheduler.log('throwing: ' + message);
        throw new Error(message);
      }
      return children;
    }

    function StopThrowingOnClient() {
      if (isClient) {
        shouldThrow = false;
      }
      return null;
    }

    const App = () => {
      return (
        <div>
          <Suspense fallback={<h1>Loading...</h1>}>
            <ThrowUntilOnClient message="first error">
              <h1>one</h1>
            </ThrowUntilOnClient>
            <ThrowUntilOnClient message="second error">
              <h2>two</h2>
            </ThrowUntilOnClient>
            <ThrowUntilOnClient message="third error">
              <h3>three</h3>
            </ThrowUntilOnClient>
            <StopThrowingOnClient />
          </Suspense>
        </div>
      );
    };

    try {
      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        pipe(writable);
      });

      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <h1>one</h1>
          <h2>two</h2>
          <h3>three</h3>
        </div>,
      );

      isClient = true;

      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          Scheduler.log('Logged recoverable error: ' + error.message);
        },
      });
      await waitForAll([
        'throwing: first error',
        // this repeated first error is the invokeGuardedCallback throw
        'throwing: first error',
        // these are actually thrown during render but no iGC repeat and no queueing as hydration errors
        'throwing: second error',
        'throwing: third error',
        // all hydration errors are still queued
        'Logged recoverable error: first error',
        'Logged recoverable error: second error',
        'Logged recoverable error: third error',
        // other recoverable errors are queued as hydration errors
        'Logged recoverable error: There was an error while hydrating this Suspense boundary. Switched to client rendering.',
      ]);
      // These Uncaught error calls are the error reported by the runtime (jsdom here, browser in actual use)
      // when invokeGuardedCallback is used to replay an error in dev using event dispatching in the document
      expect(mockError.mock.calls).toEqual([
        // we only get one because we suppress invokeGuardedCallback after the first one when hydrating in a
        // suspense boundary
        ['Error: Uncaught [Error: first error]'],
      ]);
      mockError.mockClear();

      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <h1>one</h1>
          <h2>two</h2>
          <h3>three</h3>
        </div>,
      );

      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(mockError.mock.calls).toEqual([]);
    } finally {
      console.error = originalConsoleError;
    }
  });

  it('does not invokeGuardedCallback for errors after a preceding fiber suspends', async () => {
    // We can't use the toErrorDev helper here because this is async.
    const originalConsoleError = console.error;
    const mockError = jest.fn();
    console.error = (...args) => {
      if (args.length > 1) {
        if (typeof args[1] === 'object') {
          mockError(args[0].split('\n')[0]);
          return;
        }
      }
      mockError(...args.map(normalizeCodeLocInfo));
    };
    let isClient = false;
    let shouldThrow = true;
    let promise = null;
    let unsuspend = null;
    let isResolved = false;

    function ComponentThatSuspendsOnClient() {
      if (isClient && !isResolved) {
        if (promise === null) {
          promise = new Promise(resolve => {
            unsuspend = () => {
              isResolved = true;
              resolve();
            };
          });
        }
        Scheduler.log('suspending');
        throw promise;
      }
      return null;
    }

    function ThrowUntilOnClient({children, message}) {
      if (isClient && shouldThrow) {
        Scheduler.log('throwing: ' + message);
        throw new Error(message);
      }
      return children;
    }

    function StopThrowingOnClient() {
      if (isClient) {
        shouldThrow = false;
      }
      return null;
    }

    const App = () => {
      return (
        <div>
          <Suspense fallback={<h1>Loading...</h1>}>
            <ComponentThatSuspendsOnClient />
            <ThrowUntilOnClient message="first error">
              <h1>one</h1>
            </ThrowUntilOnClient>
            <ThrowUntilOnClient message="second error">
              <h2>two</h2>
            </ThrowUntilOnClient>
            <ThrowUntilOnClient message="third error">
              <h3>three</h3>
            </ThrowUntilOnClient>
            <StopThrowingOnClient />
          </Suspense>
        </div>
      );
    };

    try {
      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        pipe(writable);
      });

      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <h1>one</h1>
          <h2>two</h2>
          <h3>three</h3>
        </div>,
      );

      isClient = true;

      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          Scheduler.log('Logged recoverable error: ' + error.message);
        },
      });
      await waitForAll([
        'suspending',
        'throwing: first error',
        // There is no repeated first error because we already suspended and no
        // invokeGuardedCallback is used if we are in dev
        // or in prod there is just never an invokeGuardedCallback
        'throwing: second error',
        'throwing: third error',
      ]);
      expect(mockError.mock.calls).toEqual([]);

      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <h1>one</h1>
          <h2>two</h2>
          <h3>three</h3>
        </div>,
      );
      await unsuspend();
      // Since our client components only throw on the very first render there are no
      // new throws in this pass
      await waitForAll([]);

      expect(mockError.mock.calls).toEqual([]);
    } finally {
      console.error = originalConsoleError;
    }
  });

  // @gate __DEV__
  it('suspending after erroring will cause errors previously queued to be silenced until the boundary resolves', async () => {
    // We can't use the toErrorDev helper here because this is async.
    const originalConsoleError = console.error;
    const mockError = jest.fn();
    console.error = (...args) => {
      if (args.length > 1) {
        if (typeof args[1] === 'object') {
          mockError(args[0].split('\n')[0]);
          return;
        }
      }
      mockError(...args.map(normalizeCodeLocInfo));
    };
    let isClient = false;
    let shouldThrow = true;
    let promise = null;
    let unsuspend = null;
    let isResolved = false;

    function ComponentThatSuspendsOnClient() {
      if (isClient && !isResolved) {
        if (promise === null) {
          promise = new Promise(resolve => {
            unsuspend = () => {
              isResolved = true;
              resolve();
            };
          });
        }
        Scheduler.log('suspending');
        throw promise;
      }
      return null;
    }

    function ThrowUntilOnClient({children, message}) {
      if (isClient && shouldThrow) {
        Scheduler.log('throwing: ' + message);
        throw new Error(message);
      }
      return children;
    }

    function StopThrowingOnClient() {
      if (isClient) {
        shouldThrow = false;
      }
      return null;
    }

    const App = () => {
      return (
        <div>
          <Suspense fallback={<h1>Loading...</h1>}>
            <ThrowUntilOnClient message="first error">
              <h1>one</h1>
            </ThrowUntilOnClient>
            <ThrowUntilOnClient message="second error">
              <h2>two</h2>
            </ThrowUntilOnClient>
            <ComponentThatSuspendsOnClient />
            <ThrowUntilOnClient message="third error">
              <h3>three</h3>
            </ThrowUntilOnClient>
            <StopThrowingOnClient />
          </Suspense>
        </div>
      );
    };

    try {
      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        pipe(writable);
      });

      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <h1>one</h1>
          <h2>two</h2>
          <h3>three</h3>
        </div>,
      );

      isClient = true;

      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          Scheduler.log('Logged recoverable error: ' + error.message);
        },
      });
      await waitForAll([
        'throwing: first error',
        // duplicate because first error is re-done in invokeGuardedCallback
        'throwing: first error',
        'throwing: second error',
        'suspending',
        'throwing: third error',
      ]);
      // These Uncaught error calls are the error reported by the runtime (jsdom here, browser in actual use)
      // when invokeGuardedCallback is used to replay an error in dev using event dispatching in the document
      expect(mockError.mock.calls).toEqual([
        // we only get one because we suppress invokeGuardedCallback after the first one when hydrating in a
        // suspense boundary
        ['Error: Uncaught [Error: first error]'],
      ]);
      mockError.mockClear();

      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          <h1>one</h1>
          <h2>two</h2>
          <h3>three</h3>
        </div>,
      );
      await unsuspend();
      // Since our client components only throw on the very first render there are no
      // new throws in this pass
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(mockError.mock.calls).toEqual([]);
    } finally {
      console.error = originalConsoleError;
    }
  });

  it('#24578 Hydration errors caused by a suspending component should not become recoverable when nested in an ancestor Suspense that is showing primary content', async () => {
    // this test failed before because hydration errors on the inner boundary were upgraded to recoverable by
    // a codepath of the outer boundary
    function App({isClient}) {
      return (
        <Suspense fallback={'outer'}>
          <Suspense fallback={'inner'}>
            <div>
              {isClient ? <AsyncText text="A" /> : <Text text="A" />}
              <b>B</b>
            </div>
          </Suspense>
        </Suspense>
      );
    }
    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
      pipe(writable);
    });

    const errors = [];
    ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App isClient={true} />, {
      onRecoverableError(error) {
        errors.push(error.message);
      },
    });

    await waitForAll([]);
    expect(errors).toEqual([]);
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        A<b>B</b>
      </div>,
    );

    resolveText('A');
    await waitForAll([]);
    expect(errors).toEqual([]);
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        A<b>B</b>
      </div>,
    );
  });

  it('hydration warnings for mismatched text with multiple text nodes caused by suspending should be suppressed', async () => {
    let resolve;
    const Lazy = React.lazy(() => {
      return new Promise(r => {
        resolve = r;
      });
    });

    function App({isClient}) {
      return (
        <div>
          {isClient ? <Lazy /> : <p>lazy</p>}
          <p>some {'text'}</p>
        </div>
      );
    }
    await act(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
      pipe(writable);
    });

    const errors = [];
    ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App isClient={true} />, {
      onRecoverableError(error) {
        errors.push(error.message);
      },
    });

    await waitForAll([]);
    expect(errors).toEqual([]);
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <p>lazy</p>
        <p>some {'text'}</p>
      </div>,
    );

    resolve({default: () => <p>lazy</p>});
    await waitForAll([]);
    expect(errors).toEqual([]);
    expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
      <div>
        <p>lazy</p>
        <p>some {'text'}</p>
      </div>,
    );
  });

  // @gate enableFloat
  it('can emit the preamble even if the head renders asynchronously', async () => {
    function AsyncNoOutput() {
      readText('nooutput');
      return null;
    }
    function AsyncHead() {
      readText('head');
      return (
        <head data-foo="foo">
          <title>a title</title>
        </head>
      );
    }
    function AsyncBody() {
      readText('body');
      return (
        <body data-bar="bar">
          <link rel="preload" as="style" href="foo" />
          hello
        </body>
      );
    }
    await actIntoEmptyDocument(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <html data-html="html">
          <AsyncNoOutput />
          <AsyncHead />
          <AsyncBody />
        </html>,
      );
      pipe(writable);
    });
    await actIntoEmptyDocument(() => {
      resolveText('body');
    });
    await actIntoEmptyDocument(() => {
      resolveText('nooutput');
    });
    // We need to use actIntoEmptyDocument because act assumes that buffered
    // content should be fake streamed into the body which is normally true
    // but in this test the entire shell was delayed and we need the initial
    // construction to be done to get the parsing right
    await actIntoEmptyDocument(() => {
      resolveText('head');
    });
    expect(getVisibleChildren(document)).toEqual(
      <html data-html="html">
        <head data-foo="foo">
          <link rel="preload" as="style" href="foo" />
          <title>a title</title>
        </head>
        <body data-bar="bar">hello</body>
      </html>,
    );
  });

  // @gate enableFloat
  it('holds back body and html closing tags (the postamble) until all pending tasks are completed', async () => {
    const chunks = [];
    writable.on('data', chunk => {
      chunks.push(chunk);
    });

    await actIntoEmptyDocument(() => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <html>
          <head />
          <body>
            first
            <Suspense>
              <AsyncText text="second" />
            </Suspense>
          </body>
        </html>,
      );
      pipe(writable);
    });

    expect(getVisibleChildren(document)).toEqual(
      <html>
        <head />
        <body>{'first'}</body>
      </html>,
    );

    await act(() => {
      resolveText('second');
    });

    expect(getVisibleChildren(document)).toEqual(
      <html>
        <head />
        <body>
          {'first'}
          {'second'}
        </body>
      </html>,
    );

    expect(chunks.pop()).toEqual('</body></html>');
  });

  describe('text separators', () => {
    // To force performWork to start before resolving AsyncText but before piping we need to wait until
    // after scheduleWork which currently uses setImmediate to delay performWork
    function afterImmediate() {
      return new Promise(resolve => {
        setImmediate(resolve);
      });
    }

    it('it only includes separators between adjacent text nodes', async () => {
      function App({name}) {
        return (
          <div>
            hello<b>world, {name}</b>!
          </div>
        );
      }

      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App name="Foo" />);
        pipe(writable);
      });

      expect(container.innerHTML).toEqual(
        '<div>hello<b>world, <!-- -->Foo</b>!</div>',
      );
      const errors = [];
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App name="Foo" />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          errors.push(error.message);
        },
      });
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(errors).toEqual([]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          hello<b>world, {'Foo'}</b>!
        </div>,
      );
    });

    it('it does not insert text separators even when adjacent text is in a delayed segment', async () => {
      function App({name}) {
        return (
          <Suspense fallback={'loading...'}>
            <div id="app-div">
              hello
              <b>
                world, <AsyncText text={name} />
              </b>
              !
            </div>
          </Suspense>
        );
      }

      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App name="Foo" />);
        pipe(writable);
      });

      expect(document.getElementById('app-div').outerHTML).toEqual(
        '<div id="app-div">hello<b>world, <template id="P:1"></template></b>!</div>',
      );

      await act(() => resolveText('Foo'));

      const div = stripExternalRuntimeInNodes(
        container.children,
        renderOptions.unstable_externalRuntimeSrc,
      )[0];
      expect(div.outerHTML).toEqual(
        '<div id="app-div">hello<b>world, Foo</b>!</div>',
      );

      // there may be either:
      //  - an external runtime script and deleted nodes with data attributes
      //  - extra script nodes containing fizz instructions at the end of container
      expect(
        Array.from(container.childNodes).filter(e => e.tagName !== 'SCRIPT')
          .length,
      ).toBe(3);

      expect(div.childNodes.length).toBe(3);
      const b = div.childNodes[1];
      expect(b.childNodes.length).toBe(2);
      expect(b.childNodes[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot('world, ');
      expect(b.childNodes[1]).toMatchInlineSnapshot('Foo');

      const errors = [];
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App name="Foo" />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          errors.push(error.message);
        },
      });
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(errors).toEqual([]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div id="app-div">
          hello<b>world, {'Foo'}</b>!
        </div>,
      );
    });

    it('it works with multiple adjacent segments', async () => {
      function App() {
        return (
          <Suspense fallback={'loading...'}>
            <div id="app-div">
              h<AsyncText text={'ello'} />
              w<AsyncText text={'orld'} />
            </div>
          </Suspense>
        );
      }

      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        pipe(writable);
      });

      expect(document.getElementById('app-div').outerHTML).toEqual(
        '<div id="app-div">h<template id="P:1"></template>w<template id="P:2"></template></div>',
      );

      await act(() => resolveText('orld'));

      expect(document.getElementById('app-div').outerHTML).toEqual(
        '<div id="app-div">h<template id="P:1"></template>world</div>',
      );

      await act(() => resolveText('ello'));
      expect(
        stripExternalRuntimeInNodes(
          container.children,
          renderOptions.unstable_externalRuntimeSrc,
        )[0].outerHTML,
      ).toEqual('<div id="app-div">helloworld</div>');

      const errors = [];
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App name="Foo" />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          errors.push(error.message);
        },
      });
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(errors).toEqual([]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div id="app-div">{['h', 'ello', 'w', 'orld']}</div>,
      );
    });

    it('it works when some segments are flushed and others are patched', async () => {
      function App() {
        return (
          <Suspense fallback={'loading...'}>
            <div id="app-div">
              h<AsyncText text={'ello'} />
              w<AsyncText text={'orld'} />
            </div>
          </Suspense>
        );
      }

      await act(async () => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        await afterImmediate();
        await act(() => resolveText('ello'));
        pipe(writable);
      });

      expect(document.getElementById('app-div').outerHTML).toEqual(
        '<div id="app-div">h<!-- -->ello<!-- -->w<template id="P:1"></template></div>',
      );

      await act(() => resolveText('orld'));

      expect(
        stripExternalRuntimeInNodes(
          container.children,
          renderOptions.unstable_externalRuntimeSrc,
        )[0].outerHTML,
      ).toEqual('<div id="app-div">h<!-- -->ello<!-- -->world</div>');

      const errors = [];
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          errors.push(error.message);
        },
      });
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(errors).toEqual([]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div id="app-div">{['h', 'ello', 'w', 'orld']}</div>,
      );
    });

    it('it does not prepend a text separators if the segment follows a non-Text Node', async () => {
      function App() {
        return (
          <Suspense fallback={'loading...'}>
            <div>
              hello
              <b>
                <AsyncText text={'world'} />
              </b>
            </div>
          </Suspense>
        );
      }

      await act(async () => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        await afterImmediate();
        await act(() => resolveText('world'));
        pipe(writable);
      });

      expect(container.firstElementChild.outerHTML).toEqual(
        '<div>hello<b>world<!-- --></b></div>',
      );

      const errors = [];
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          errors.push(error.message);
        },
      });
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(errors).toEqual([]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          hello<b>world</b>
        </div>,
      );
    });

    it('it does not prepend a text separators if the segments first emission is a non-Text Node', async () => {
      function App() {
        return (
          <Suspense fallback={'loading...'}>
            <div>
              hello
              <AsyncTextWrapped as={'b'} text={'world'} />
            </div>
          </Suspense>
        );
      }

      await act(async () => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        await afterImmediate();
        await act(() => resolveText('world'));
        pipe(writable);
      });

      expect(container.firstElementChild.outerHTML).toEqual(
        '<div>hello<b>world</b></div>',
      );

      const errors = [];
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          errors.push(error.message);
        },
      });
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(errors).toEqual([]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          hello<b>world</b>
        </div>,
      );
    });

    it('should not insert separators for text inside Suspense boundaries even if they would otherwise be considered text-embedded', async () => {
      function App() {
        return (
          <Suspense fallback={'loading...'}>
            <div id="app-div">
              start
              <Suspense fallback={'[loading first]'}>
                firststart
                <AsyncText text={'first suspended'} />
                firstend
              </Suspense>
              <Suspense fallback={'[loading second]'}>
                secondstart
                <b>
                  <AsyncText text={'second suspended'} />
                </b>
              </Suspense>
              end
            </div>
          </Suspense>
        );
      }

      await act(async () => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        await afterImmediate();
        await act(() => resolveText('world'));
        pipe(writable);
      });

      expect(document.getElementById('app-div').outerHTML).toEqual(
        '<div id="app-div">start<!--$?--><template id="B:0"></template>[loading first]<!--/$--><!--$?--><template id="B:1"></template>[loading second]<!--/$-->end</div>',
      );

      await act(() => {
        resolveText('first suspended');
      });

      expect(document.getElementById('app-div').outerHTML).toEqual(
        '<div id="app-div">start<!--$-->firststartfirst suspendedfirstend<!--/$--><!--$?--><template id="B:1"></template>[loading second]<!--/$-->end</div>',
      );

      const errors = [];
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          errors.push(error.message);
        },
      });
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(errors).toEqual([]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div id="app-div">
          {'start'}
          {'firststart'}
          {'first suspended'}
          {'firstend'}
          {'[loading second]'}
          {'end'}
        </div>,
      );

      await act(() => {
        resolveText('second suspended');
      });

      expect(
        stripExternalRuntimeInNodes(
          container.children,
          renderOptions.unstable_externalRuntimeSrc,
        )[0].outerHTML,
      ).toEqual(
        '<div id="app-div">start<!--$-->firststartfirst suspendedfirstend<!--/$--><!--$-->secondstart<b>second suspended</b><!--/$-->end</div>',
      );

      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(errors).toEqual([]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div id="app-div">
          {'start'}
          {'firststart'}
          {'first suspended'}
          {'firstend'}
          {'secondstart'}
          <b>second suspended</b>
          {'end'}
        </div>,
      );
    });

    it('(only) includes extraneous text separators in segments that complete before flushing, followed by nothing or a non-Text node', async () => {
      function App() {
        return (
          <div>
            <Suspense fallback={'text before, nothing after...'}>
              hello
              <AsyncText text="world" />
            </Suspense>
            <Suspense fallback={'nothing before or after...'}>
              <AsyncText text="world" />
            </Suspense>
            <Suspense fallback={'text before, element after...'}>
              hello
              <AsyncText text="world" />
              <br />
            </Suspense>
            <Suspense fallback={'nothing before, element after...'}>
              <AsyncText text="world" />
              <br />
            </Suspense>
          </div>
        );
      }

      await act(async () => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        await afterImmediate();
        await act(() => resolveText('world'));
        pipe(writable);
      });

      expect(container.innerHTML).toEqual(
        '<div><!--$-->hello<!-- -->world<!-- --><!--/$--><!--$-->world<!-- --><!--/$--><!--$-->hello<!-- -->world<!-- --><br><!--/$--><!--$-->world<!-- --><br><!--/$--></div>',
      );

      const errors = [];
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          errors.push(error.message);
        },
      });
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(errors).toEqual([]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
        <div>
          {/* first boundary */}
          {'hello'}
          {'world'}
          {/* second boundary */}
          {'world'}
          {/* third boundary */}
          {'hello'}
          {'world'}
          <br />
          {/* fourth boundary */}
          {'world'}
          <br />
        </div>,
      );
    });
  });

  describe('title children', () => {
    function prepareJSDOMForTitle() {
      resetJSDOM('<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>\u0000');
      container = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
    }

    it('should accept a single string child', async () => {
      // a Single string child
      function App() {
        return <title>hello</title>;
      }

      prepareJSDOMForTitle();
      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        pipe(writable);
      });
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<title>hello</title>);

      const errors = [];
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          errors.push(error.message);
        },
      });
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(errors).toEqual([]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<title>hello</title>);
    });

    it('should accept children array of length 1 containing a string', async () => {
      // a Single string child
      function App() {
        return <title>{['hello']}</title>;
      }

      prepareJSDOMForTitle();
      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        pipe(writable);
      });
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<title>hello</title>);

      const errors = [];
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          errors.push(error.message);
        },
      });
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(errors).toEqual([]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<title>hello</title>);
    });

    it('should warn in dev when given an array of length 2 or more', async () => {
      function App() {
        return <title>{['hello1', 'hello2']}</title>;
      }

      prepareJSDOMForTitle();

      await expect(async () => {
        await act(() => {
          const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
          pipe(writable);
        });
      }).toErrorDev([
        'React expects the `children` prop of <title> tags to be a string, number, or object with a novel `toString` method but found an Array with length 2 instead. Browsers treat all child Nodes of <title> tags as Text content and React expects to be able to convert `children` of <title> tags to a single string value which is why Arrays of length greater than 1 are not supported. When using JSX it can be commong to combine text nodes and value nodes. For example: <title>hello {nameOfUser}</title>. While not immediately apparent, `children` in this case is an Array with length 2. If your `children` prop is using this form try rewriting it using a template string: <title>{`hello ${nameOfUser}`}</title>.',
      ]);

      if (gate(flags => flags.enableFloat)) {
        expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<title />);
      } else {
        expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
          <title>{'hello1<!-- -->hello2'}</title>,
        );
      }

      const errors = [];
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          errors.push(error.message);
        },
      });
      await waitForAll([]);
      if (gate(flags => flags.enableFloat)) {
        expect(errors).toEqual([]);
        // with float, the title doesn't render on the client or on the server
        expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<title />);
      } else {
        expect(errors).toEqual(
          [
            gate(flags => flags.enableClientRenderFallbackOnTextMismatch)
              ? 'Text content does not match server-rendered HTML.'
              : null,
            'Hydration failed because the initial UI does not match what was rendered on the server.',
            'There was an error while hydrating. Because the error happened outside of a Suspense boundary, the entire root will switch to client rendering.',
          ].filter(Boolean),
        );
        expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
          <title>{['hello1', 'hello2']}</title>,
        );
      }
    });

    it('should warn in dev if you pass a React Component as a child to <title>', async () => {
      function IndirectTitle() {
        return 'hello';
      }

      function App() {
        return (
          <>
            <title>
              <IndirectTitle />
            </title>
          </>
        );
      }

      prepareJSDOMForTitle();

      if (gate(flags => flags.enableFloat)) {
        await expect(async () => {
          await act(() => {
            const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
            pipe(writable);
          });
        }).toErrorDev([
          'React expects the `children` prop of <title> tags to be a string, number, or object with a novel `toString` method but found an object that appears to be a React element which never implements a suitable `toString` method. Browsers treat all child Nodes of <title> tags as Text content and React expects to be able to convert children of <title> tags to a single string value which is why rendering React elements is not supported. If the `children` of <title> is a React Component try moving the <title> tag into that component. If the `children` of <title> is some HTML markup change it to be Text only to be valid HTML.',
        ]);
      } else {
        await expect(async () => {
          await act(() => {
            const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
            pipe(writable);
          });
        }).toErrorDev([
          'A title element received a React element for children. In the browser title Elements can only have Text Nodes as children. If the children being rendered output more than a single text node in aggregate the browser will display markup and comments as text in the title and hydration will likely fail and fall back to client rendering',
        ]);
      }

      if (gate(flags => flags.enableFloat)) {
        // object titles are toStringed when float is on
        expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
          <title>{'[object Object]'}</title>,
        );
      } else {
        expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<title>hello</title>);
      }

      const errors = [];
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          errors.push(error.message);
        },
      });
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(errors).toEqual([]);
      if (gate(flags => flags.enableFloat)) {
        // object titles are toStringed when float is on
        expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(
          <title>{'[object Object]'}</title>,
        );
      } else {
        expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<title>hello</title>);
      }
    });

    // @gate enableUseHook
    it('basic use(promise)', async () => {
      const promiseA = Promise.resolve('A');
      const promiseB = Promise.resolve('B');
      const promiseC = Promise.resolve('C');

      function Async() {
        return use(promiseA) + use(promiseB) + use(promiseC);
      }

      function App() {
        return (
          <Suspense fallback="Loading...">
            <Async />
          </Suspense>
        );
      }

      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        pipe(writable);
      });

      // TODO: The `act` implementation in this file doesn't unwrap microtasks
      // automatically. We can't use the same `act` we use for Fiber tests
      // because that relies on the mock Scheduler. Doesn't affect any public
      // API but we might want to fix this for our own internal tests.
      //
      // For now, wait for each promise in sequence.
      await act(async () => {
        await promiseA;
      });
      await act(async () => {
        await promiseB;
      });
      await act(async () => {
        await promiseC;
      });

      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual('ABC');

      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />);
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual('ABC');
    });

    // @gate enableUseHook
    it('basic use(context)', async () => {
      const ContextA = React.createContext('default');
      const ContextB = React.createContext('B');
      const ServerContext = React.createServerContext(
        'ServerContext',
        'default',
      );
      function Client() {
        return use(ContextA) + use(ContextB);
      }
      function ServerComponent() {
        return use(ServerContext);
      }
      function Server() {
        return (
          <ServerContext.Provider value="C">
            <ServerComponent />
          </ServerContext.Provider>
        );
      }
      function App() {
        return (
          <>
            <ContextA.Provider value="A">
              <Client />
            </ContextA.Provider>
            <Server />
          </>
        );
      }

      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        pipe(writable);
      });
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(['AB', 'C']);

      // Hydration uses a different renderer runtime (Fiber instead of Fizz).
      // We reset _currentRenderer here to not trigger a warning about multiple
      // renderers concurrently using these contexts
      ContextA._currentRenderer = null;
      ServerContext._currentRenderer = null;
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />);
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(['AB', 'C']);
    });

    // @gate enableUseHook
    it('use(promise) in multiple components', async () => {
      const promiseA = Promise.resolve('A');
      const promiseB = Promise.resolve('B');
      const promiseC = Promise.resolve('C');
      const promiseD = Promise.resolve('D');

      function Child({prefix}) {
        return prefix + use(promiseC) + use(promiseD);
      }

      function Parent() {
        return <Child prefix={use(promiseA) + use(promiseB)} />;
      }

      function App() {
        return (
          <Suspense fallback="Loading...">
            <Parent />
          </Suspense>
        );
      }

      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        pipe(writable);
      });

      // TODO: The `act` implementation in this file doesn't unwrap microtasks
      // automatically. We can't use the same `act` we use for Fiber tests
      // because that relies on the mock Scheduler. Doesn't affect any public
      // API but we might want to fix this for our own internal tests.
      //
      // For now, wait for each promise in sequence.
      await act(async () => {
        await promiseA;
      });
      await act(async () => {
        await promiseB;
      });
      await act(async () => {
        await promiseC;
      });
      await act(async () => {
        await promiseD;
      });

      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual('ABCD');

      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />);
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual('ABCD');
    });

    // @gate enableUseHook
    it('using a rejected promise will throw', async () => {
      const promiseA = Promise.resolve('A');
      const promiseB = Promise.reject(new Error('Oops!'));
      const promiseC = Promise.resolve('C');

      // Jest/Node will raise an unhandled rejected error unless we await this. It
      // works fine in the browser, though.
      await expect(promiseB).rejects.toThrow('Oops!');

      function Async() {
        return use(promiseA) + use(promiseB) + use(promiseC);
      }

      class ErrorBoundary extends React.Component {
        state = {error: null};
        static getDerivedStateFromError(error) {
          return {error};
        }
        render() {
          if (this.state.error) {
            return this.state.error.message;
          }
          return this.props.children;
        }
      }

      function App() {
        return (
          <Suspense fallback="Loading...">
            <ErrorBoundary>
              <Async />
            </ErrorBoundary>
          </Suspense>
        );
      }

      const reportedServerErrors = [];
      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />, {
          onError(error) {
            reportedServerErrors.push(error);
          },
        });
        pipe(writable);
      });

      // TODO: The `act` implementation in this file doesn't unwrap microtasks
      // automatically. We can't use the same `act` we use for Fiber tests
      // because that relies on the mock Scheduler. Doesn't affect any public
      // API but we might want to fix this for our own internal tests.
      //
      // For now, wait for each promise in sequence.
      await act(async () => {
        await promiseA;
      });
      await act(async () => {
        await expect(promiseB).rejects.toThrow('Oops!');
      });
      await act(async () => {
        await promiseC;
      });

      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual('Loading...');
      expect(reportedServerErrors.length).toBe(1);
      expect(reportedServerErrors[0].message).toBe('Oops!');

      const reportedClientErrors = [];
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          reportedClientErrors.push(error);
        },
      });
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual('Oops!');
      expect(reportedClientErrors.length).toBe(1);
      if (__DEV__) {
        expect(reportedClientErrors[0].message).toBe('Oops!');
      } else {
        expect(reportedClientErrors[0].message).toBe(
          'The server could not finish this Suspense boundary, likely due to ' +
            'an error during server rendering. Switched to client rendering.',
        );
      }
    });

    // @gate enableUseHook
    it("use a promise that's already been instrumented and resolved", async () => {
      const thenable = {
        status: 'fulfilled',
        value: 'Hi',
        then() {},
      };

      // This will never suspend because the thenable already resolved
      function App() {
        return use(thenable);
      }

      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        pipe(writable);
      });
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual('Hi');

      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />);
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual('Hi');
    });

    // @gate enableUseHook
    it('unwraps thenable that fulfills synchronously without suspending', async () => {
      function App() {
        const thenable = {
          then(resolve) {
            // This thenable immediately resolves, synchronously, without waiting
            // a microtask.
            resolve('Hi');
          },
        };
        try {
          return <Text text={use(thenable)} />;
        } catch {
          throw new Error(
            '`use` should not suspend because the thenable resolved synchronously.',
          );
        }
      }
      // Because the thenable resolves synchronously, we should be able to finish
      // rendering synchronously, with no fallback.
      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        pipe(writable);
      });
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual('Hi');
    });

    it('promise as node', async () => {
      const promise = Promise.resolve('Hi');
      await act(async () => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(promise);
        pipe(writable);
      });

      // TODO: The `act` implementation in this file doesn't unwrap microtasks
      // automatically. We can't use the same `act` we use for Fiber tests
      // because that relies on the mock Scheduler. Doesn't affect any public
      // API but we might want to fix this for our own internal tests.
      await act(async () => {
        await promise;
      });

      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual('Hi');
    });

    it('context as node', async () => {
      const Context = React.createContext('Hi');
      await act(async () => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(Context);
        pipe(writable);
      });
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual('Hi');
    });

    it('recursive Usable as node', async () => {
      const Context = React.createContext('Hi');
      const promiseForContext = Promise.resolve(Context);
      await act(async () => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(promiseForContext);
        pipe(writable);
      });

      // TODO: The `act` implementation in this file doesn't unwrap microtasks
      // automatically. We can't use the same `act` we use for Fiber tests
      // because that relies on the mock Scheduler. Doesn't affect any public
      // API but we might want to fix this for our own internal tests.
      await act(async () => {
        await promiseForContext;
      });

      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual('Hi');
    });
  });

  describe('useEffectEvent', () => {
    // @gate enableUseEffectEventHook
    it('can server render a component with useEffectEvent', async () => {
      const ref = React.createRef();
      function App() {
        const [count, setCount] = React.useState(0);
        const onClick = React.experimental_useEffectEvent(() => {
          setCount(c => c + 1);
        });
        return (
          <button ref={ref} onClick={() => onClick()}>
            {count}
          </button>
        );
      }
      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        pipe(writable);
      });
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<button>0</button>);

      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />);
      await waitForAll([]);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<button>0</button>);

      ref.current.dispatchEvent(
        new window.MouseEvent('click', {bubbles: true}),
      );
      await jest.runAllTimers();
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<button>1</button>);
    });

    // @gate enableUseEffectEventHook
    it('throws if useEffectEvent is called during a server render', async () => {
      const logs = [];
      function App() {
        const onRender = React.experimental_useEffectEvent(() => {
          logs.push('rendered');
        });
        onRender();
        return <p>Hello</p>;
      }

      const reportedServerErrors = [];
      let caughtError;
      try {
        await act(() => {
          const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />, {
            onError(e) {
              reportedServerErrors.push(e);
            },
          });
          pipe(writable);
        });
      } catch (err) {
        caughtError = err;
      }
      expect(logs).toEqual([]);
      expect(caughtError.message).toContain(
        "A function wrapped in useEffectEvent can't be called during rendering.",
      );
      expect(reportedServerErrors).toEqual([caughtError]);
    });

    // @gate enableUseEffectEventHook
    it('does not guarantee useEffectEvent return values during server rendering are distinct', async () => {
      function App() {
        const onClick1 = React.experimental_useEffectEvent(() => {});
        const onClick2 = React.experimental_useEffectEvent(() => {});
        if (onClick1 === onClick2) {
          return <div />;
        } else {
          return <span />;
        }
      }
      await act(() => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(<App />);
        pipe(writable);
      });
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<div />);

      const errors = [];
      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />, {
        onRecoverableError(error) {
          errors.push(error);
        },
      });
      await expect(async () => {
        await waitForAll([]);
      }).toErrorDev(
        [
          'Expected server HTML to contain a matching <span> in <div>',
          'An error occurred during hydration',
        ],
        {withoutStack: 1},
      );
      expect(errors.length).toEqual(2);
      expect(getVisibleChildren(container)).toEqual(<span />);
    });
  });

  it('can render scripts with simple children', async () => {
    await actIntoEmptyDocument(async () => {
      const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
        <html>
          <body>
            <script>{'try { foo() } catch (e) {} ;'}</script>
          </body>
        </html>,
      );
      pipe(writable);
    });

    expect(document.documentElement.outerHTML).toEqual(
      '<html><head></head><body><script>try { foo() } catch (e) {} ;</script></body></html>',
    );
  });

  // @gate enableFloat
  it('warns if script has complex children', async () => {
    function MyScript() {
      return 'bar();';
    }
    const originalConsoleError = console.error;
    const mockError = jest.fn();
    console.error = (...args) => {
      mockError(...args.map(normalizeCodeLocInfo));
    };

    try {
      await actIntoEmptyDocument(async () => {
        const {pipe} = renderToPipeableStream(
          <html>
            <body>
              <script>{2}</script>
              <script>
                {[
                  'try { foo() } catch (e) {} ;',
                  'try { bar() } catch (e) {} ;',
                ]}
              </script>
              <script>
                <MyScript />
              </script>
            </body>
          </html>,
        );
        pipe(writable);
      });

      if (__DEV__) {
        expect(mockError.mock.calls.length).toBe(3);
        expect(mockError.mock.calls[0]).toEqual([
          'Warning: A script element was rendered with %s. If script element has children it must be a single string. Consider using dangerouslySetInnerHTML or passing a plain string as children.%s',
          'a number for children',
          componentStack(['script', 'body', 'html']),
        ]);
        expect(mockError.mock.calls[1]).toEqual([
          'Warning: A script element was rendered with %s. If script element has children it must be a single string. Consider using dangerouslySetInnerHTML or passing a plain string as children.%s',
          'an array for children',
          componentStack(['script', 'body', 'html']),
        ]);
        expect(mockError.mock.calls[2]).toEqual([
          'Warning: A script element was rendered with %s. If script element has children it must be a single string. Consider using dangerouslySetInnerHTML or passing a plain string as children.%s',
          'something unexpected for children',
          componentStack(['script', 'body', 'html']),
        ]);
      } else {
        expect(mockError.mock.calls.length).toBe(0);
      }
    } finally {
      console.error = originalConsoleError;
    }
  });
});